摘要
目的:探讨父母对待学龄前儿童电子屏幕暴露态度及儿童气质与儿童电子屏幕暴露时间的相关性。方法:采用多阶段分层整群的抽样方式,于2022年2月—3月选取10所海珠区幼儿园的所有儿童,发放电子问卷调查二维码,问卷内容包括儿童家庭人口学特征、每日视屏时间、父母对儿童使用电子产品的态度以及儿童气质特征等,由监护人填写问卷。结果:共纳入2113名学龄前儿童进行分析,儿童平均年龄为(45.7±11.4)月,其中男童占55.3%。儿童每日视屏时间≥1 h的占46.7%。父母对儿童电子产品使用的态度主要为权威(36.2%),其次为过度宠溺(20.1%)。儿童气质特征中得分最高的是知觉敏感性达(5.92±1.13)分,得分最低的为害羞(3.78±1.37)分。父母对儿童使用电子产品持权威、民主和排斥的态度,与儿童每日视屏时间<1 h呈正相关(P<0.05),父母对儿童使用电子产品持过度宠溺态度、父母对儿童使用电子产品的意见不一致,与儿童每日视屏时间≥1 h呈正相关(P<0.05)。儿童高强度愉悦、积极参与、害羞、微笑和大笑、易安抚性、注意控制和知觉敏感性与儿童每日视屏时间<1 h呈正相关(P<0.05)。儿童的活动水平、冲动性、沮丧情绪、失落、低强度愉悦的情绪与儿童每日视屏时间≥1 h呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:父母的养育方式及儿童气质均与学龄前儿童早期电子屏幕暴露有关。
Objective To explore the relationship between parents’attitudes and preschool children’s temperament in children’s electronic screen exposure time.Methods From February 2022 to March 2022,a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was introduced to select 10 kindergartens in Haizhu District,all children in the kindergartens were included as the research objects.An electronic questionnaire survey code was issued.This electronic questionnaires were designed to collect information of the demographic characteristics of children’s families,daily screen time,parents’attitudes towards children’s use of electronic products and temperament characteristics of children,which were all from guardians of children.Results A total of 2113 preschool children were included for analysis.The average age of the children was(45.7±11.4)months,of which 55.3%were boys.The rate of children’s daily screen time≥1 h was 46.7%.The rate of parents have an authoritative attitude towards the use of children’s electronic products was 36.2%,followed by excessive coddling(20.1%).Among children’s temperament characteristics,the highest score was perceptual sensitivity(5.92±1.13),and the lowest score was shyness(3.78±1.37).Parents’authoritative,democratic and exclusive attitude towards children’s use of electronic products was positively correlated with children’s daily screen time<1 h(P<0.05),while parents’excessively spoiled attitude towards children’s use of electronic products,parents’disagreement attitude towards children’s use of electronic products was positive correlation with children’s daily screen time≥1 h(P<0.05).Children’s high-intensity pleasure,active participation,shyness,smiling and laughing,ease of soothing,attentional control,and perceptual sensitivity were positively correlated with children’s daily screen time<1 h(P<0.05).Children’s activity level,impulsivity,depression,loss,and low-intensity pleasure were positively correlated with children’s daily screen time≥1 h(P<0.05).Conclusions Children’s temperament and parenting style are related to early screen media exposure in preschool children.
作者
陈文敏
黄丹燕
李伦
郑舒华
巫利旺
CHEN Wenmin;HUANG Danyan;LI Lun;ZHENG Shuhua;WU Liwang(Department of Preventive Health,Guangzhou Haizhu Xingang Community Health Service Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510260,China;Department of Community,Guangzhou Tianhe Xiancun Community Health Service Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou Haizhu Xingang Community Health Service Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510260,China;Clinic,Guangzhou Haizhu Xingang Community Health Service Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510260,China;Office,Guangzhou Haizhu Xingang Community Health Service Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510260,China)
出处
《医药前沿》
2022年第23期4-6,共3页
Journal of Frontiers of Medicine
