摘要
一组题为《神一样的比喻,让人拍案叫绝》的帖子在互联网广泛传播,并受到了语言学界的关注。“神一样的比喻”的神奇之处主要表现在“一语双关”和“双向性”,其中隐藏的心理加工机制需要进一步深挖。如果我们基于心理语言学理论视角,从认知加工条件、认知加工过程和认知加工结果三个阶段进行分析,就会发现“神喻”的神奇之处主要来自三个方面:“神喻”一语双关神奇性的认知条件是其意义的等级凸显;“神喻”加工认知过程中的神奇性体现在愉悦感的获得;“神喻”加工认知结果的神奇性表现在隐喻双向性及其所带来的哲理启迪。
A post entitled“miraculous metaphors,amazing tastes”has been widely circulated among netizens,attracting the attention of linguists.Their amazing effects lie mainly in“conveying pun”and“exhibiting bidirectionality”.However,the psychological processing of these amazing effects need to be further explored.From the theoretical perspective of psycholinguistics,it is found that the cognitive condition for conveying puns by miraculous metaphors is the graded salience of meaning.The feeling of pleasure in the online processing of these metaphors is another amazing effect.Finally,the amazing effect also resides in the philosophical thinking provoked by the bidirectionality of these miraculous metaphors.
作者
范振强
陈梦凡
FAN Zhenqiang;CHEN Mengfan(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
基金
国家社科基金项目“刻意性转喻的认知语用研究”(项目编号:19BYY008)。
