摘要
利用我国东部地区85个地级市2007—2015年的数据作为样本,通过Malmquist指数计算全要素生产率,并检验环境规制是否具有临界门槛值,从而导致技术创新对全要素生产率的影响产生差异。研究结果显示:在2008—2015年这85个地级市的全要素生产率变化幅度不大,且技术效率要略高于技术进步程度;环境规制与技术创新的共同作用会对全要素生产率产生负向作用,并进一步通过固定效应门槛模型的检验;当政府采取更为严苛的环境规制政策时,其导致的技术创新对全要素生产率有更强的负向作用。因此,当政府能够制定符合针对性环境规制的政策以及促进技术进步的政策时,我国的经济发展会向前迈进一大步。
Using the data of 85 prefecture level cities in eastern China from 2007 to 2015 as samples, the total factor productivity was calculated through Malmquist index, and whether the environmental regulation has a critical threshold is tested, which makes the corresponding technological innovation and environmental regulation have different effects on total factor productivity. The results show that the total factor productivity of these 85 prefecture level cities changed little from 2008 to 2015, and the technical efficiency is slightly higher than the degree of technological progress;the joint effect of environmental regulation and technological innovation will have a negative effect on total factor productivity. Through the further test of the fixed effect threshold model, when the government adopts more stringent environmental regulation policies, the resulting technological innovation has a stronger negative effect on total factor productivity. Therefore, when the government can formulate policies in line with targeted environmental regulation and promoting technological progress, China’s economic development will take a big step forward.
作者
梁辉
万婷婷
LIANG Hui;WAN Tingting(School of Public Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China;Institute for Urban Development,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China)
出处
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第5期72-87,共16页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“劳动力流出、专业化分工与中部传统农业县开放型发展”(19BRK003)。
关键词
环境规制
技术创新
全要素生产率
门槛模型
environmental regulation
technological innovation
total factor productivity
threshold model
