摘要
目的 评估2005—2020年上海市浦东新区居民人均期望寿命与去死因期望寿命现状与变化趋势,为优化卫生资源配置提供依据。方法 利用简略寿命表与去死因寿命表,计算2005—2020年浦东新区居民人均期望寿命和去死因期望寿命,利用Join-point软件计算人均期望寿命变化趋势。结果 2020年浦东新区居民人均期望寿命为84.76岁,其中男、女性居民人均期望寿命分别为82.58、87.01岁。2005—2020年人均期望寿命保持增长,平均每年增长0.25岁。16年间,呼吸系统疾病与损伤和中毒导致的人均期望寿命损失呈下降趋势,分别由1.50、1.01岁下降至0.79、0.70岁,肿瘤导致的人均期望寿命损失保持稳定,循环系统疾病与内分泌营养代谢疾病导致的人均期望寿命损失呈上升趋势,分别由4.92、0.38岁增长至9.73、0.68岁。2005—2020年浦东新区居民去死因期望寿命顺位保持稳定,前6位死因分别为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、内分泌营养代谢疾病及消化系统疾病。结论 浦东新区居民人均期望寿命已达发达国家领先水平,并保持稳步增长。慢性非传染性疾病是导致居民人均期望寿命损失的主要原因。循环系统疾病与内分泌营养代谢疾病导致的人均期望寿命损失呈加速上升趋势,肿瘤导致的人均期望寿命损失维持在高位,应在未来疾病防控工作中有所侧重。
Objective To understand the life expectancy and cause-eliminated life expectancy of residents in Pudong new district of Shanghai during 2005-2020 and provide reference to the adjustment of health resource distribution. Methods Abridged life table and cause eliminated life table were used to calculate the life expectancy and cause-eliminated life expectancy of residents in Pudong, and temporal trend of life expectancy were evaluated by using software Join-point. Results The life expectancy of residents in Pudong was 84.76 years in 2020, and the life expectancy was 82.58 years in men and 87.01 years in women. The growth of life expectancy of residents in Pudong remained from 2005 to 2020, with an average annual increase of0.25 years. In the past 16 years, the life expectancy loss caused by respiratory diseases and injury showed a downward trend,and the life expectancy loss decreased from 1.50 years and 1.01 years to 0.79 years and 0.70 years, respectively. The life expectancy loss caused by tumor kept stable. The life expectancy loss caused by circulatory diseases and endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases showed an upward trend, and the life expectancy loss increased from 4.92 years and 0.38 years to 9.73years and 0.68 years, respectively1. The rank of cause-eliminated life expectancy remained stable from 2005 to 2020, and the top 6 disease were circulatory diseases, tumor, respiratory diseases, injury/poisoning, endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases and digestive system diseases. Conclusion The life expectancy in residents in Pudong increased steadily, which has reached leading levels of developed countries. Chronic and non-communicable disease was the main cause for the loss of life expectancy. There was an accelerating trend of loss of life expectancy caused by circulatory diseases and endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases, and the loss of life expectancy caused by tumor remained at a high level. More effort should be made in the future prevention against these diseases.
作者
周弋
胡彩霞
陈亦晨
陈涵一
李小攀
孙良红
陈华
曲晓滨
王森
肖绍坦
Zhou Yi;Hu Caixia;Chen Yichen;Chen Hanyi;Li Xiaopan;Sun Lianghong;Chen Hua;Qu Xiaobin;Wang Sen;Xiao Shaotan(Pudong New District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine,Shanghai 200136,China)
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期1119-1124,共6页
Disease Surveillance
基金
上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020-2022年)优秀学科带头人项目(No.GWV-10.2-XD24)
上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020-2022年)优秀青年人才培养计划(No.GWV-10.2-YQ43)
上海市浦东新区卫生系统学科带头人培养计划(No.PWRd2019-11)
上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点专科(No.PWZZK2017-13)。
关键词
人均期望寿命
去死因期望寿命
变化趋势
Life expectancy
Cause-eliminated life expectancy
Temporal trend
