摘要
我国乡村地区分布着大量林地,林业不仅是乡村地区生态文明建设的主阵地,更是发展乡村经济促进农民增收致富的重要途径,但在现实发展中,林业对于乡村振兴的助力作用尚未得到充分发挥。文中总结林业助力乡村振兴的成效,分析其不足,认为主要问题为对林业作用认识不足,发展内生动力缺乏;林业总体助力程度不够,区域发展不平衡;林业支撑路径较为单一,出现同质化趋势;生态工程带动不足,生态产品价值实现困难;乡村林业现代化水平不高,产业附加值有待提高;基层林业工作力量薄弱,推动有效治理作用发挥不充分。在此基础上,提出林业如何更好推动乡村地区振兴发展的对策建议:1)加大宣传力度,提升发展动力;2)加强顶层设计,发挥政策引导作用;3)因地制宜,结合资源禀赋走差异化绿色发展道路;4)发挥生态工程辐射带动作用,促进生态产品价值实现;5)提高现代林业产业发展水平,促进产业融合;6)加强基层林业管理,推动乡村有效治理。
Forest lands are largely distributed in rural areas of China.Forestry is not only the main contributor to ecological civilization development in rural areas,but also an important way to promote rural economic development and increase farmers incomes.Nevertheless,forestry sector s role in rural revitalization has not been fully played in practice.This paper summarizes the effects of forestry sector in promoting rural revitalization,and analyzes the problems.It argues that insufficient understanding of the role of forestry results in lack of internal momentum for development,narrowed path for the forestry sector to promote rural revitalization leads to the homogenization trend,inadequate promoting effects of ecological programs makes the valuation of ecological products difficult,low modernization of rural forestry undermines the value-addition potentials,and insufficient number of grassroot staff hinders the efficient governance improvement process.This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to make forestry play a better role in promoting rural revitalization and development,including:1)Increasing the dissemination to provide the momentum for development;2)Improving the top-level design for playing a better role of policy;3)Taking the path of differential green development in line with local condition and resources;4)Giving play to the radiating role of ecological programs to promote the realization of ecological product value;5)Improving the development of modern forestry industry to facilitate the industrial integration;and 6)Strengthening grassroot forestry management to enhance the effective rural governance.
作者
赵荣
王桐
Zhao Rong;Wang Tong(Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou 311400,China)
出处
《林草政策研究》
2022年第2期27-32,共6页
Journal of forestry and grassland policy
基金
中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“定点县返贫风险预警与防范研究”(CAFYBB2021QC002)
国家林业和草原局专项委托课题“林草乡村振兴实施方案”(500102-5104)。
关键词
林业
乡村振兴
成效
对策
forestry
rural revitalization
effect
suggestion
countermeasures
