摘要
[目的/意义]探索新冠肺炎信息规避的影响因素,旨在干预公众的信息规避行为,避免因信息规避造成的疫情扩散。[方法/过程]应用健康信念模式构建新冠肺炎信息规避影响因素模型,发放网络问卷并通过结构方程模型进行实证分析。[结果/结论]受教育程度与居住地性质的不同对于信息规避有显著差异;感知易感性对自我效能产生负向影响;感知收益、提示因素均对自我效能产生正向影响;自我效能对信息规避产生负向影响。有关部门可以通过优化新冠防控宣传与教育策略转变公众的健康信念、减少信息规避的次数。
[Purpose/significance] In order to intervene the public’s COVID-19 information avoidance and avoid the spread of the COVID-19,this paper explores the influencing factors of information avoidance.[Method/process]COVID-19 information avoidance model was constructed by the health belief model,and the online questionnaire was distributed,and empirical analysis was carried out by structural equation model.[Result/conclusion]It proves that there are significant differences in information avoidance between the level of education and residence nature;perceived susceptibility has a negative impact on self-efficacy;perceived benefits and cue factors have a positive impact on self-efficacy;self-efficacy has a negative impact on information avoidance.The department concerned should change the public’s health belief and reduce the number of information avoidance by optimizing the publicity and education strategies of COVID-19’s prevention and control.
作者
朱志鹏
Zhu Zhipeng(Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing Jiangsu 210003)
出处
《情报探索》
2022年第10期91-98,共8页
Information Research
关键词
新冠肺炎
信息规避
健康信念模式
影响因素
COVID-19
information avoidance
health belief model
influencing factor
