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循证护理对急性脑梗死患者神经功能及自我护理能力的影响

Influence of Evidence-based Nursing on Neurological Function and Self-care Ability of Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction
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摘要 目的分析急性脑梗死疾病特点、患者治疗期间护理需求,评价循证护理干预对患者康复状况的积极影响。方法选择我院2019年6月至2020年4月期间的急性脑梗死疾病患者(n=96),经伦理委员会审核批准。采取随机法进行分组护理,对照组48例、观察组48例。对照组脑梗死患者采取神经内科常规护理,观察组脑梗死患者采取循证护理干预,比较两组患者的整体康复状况。结果护理干预后,观察组脑梗死患者的临床总有效率、NIHSS评分、ADL评分、自护能力评分均明显优于对照组,P<0.05。结论急性脑梗死患者治疗期间配合循证护理干预助于改善患者的神经功能、自我护理能力、日常生活能力,从而提升患者康复效果。 Objective To analyze the characteristics of acute cerebral infarction and the nursing needs of patients during treatment,and to evaluate the positive impact of evidence-based nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of patients.Methods The patients with acute cerebral infarction(n=96)in our hospital from June 2019 to April 2020 were selected and reviewed and approved by the ethics committee.Take random method for group nursing,48 cases in the control group and 48 cases in the observation group.The patients with cerebral infarction in the control group were given neurology routine nursing care,and the patients in the observation group with cerebral infarction were given evidence-based nursing intervention to compare the overall rehabilitation status of the two groups.Results After the nursing intervention,the total clinical efficiency,NIHSS score,ADL score and self-care ability score of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion Cooperating with evidence-based nursing intervention during the treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction can help improve the patients'neurological function,self-care ability,and ability of daily living,thereby enhancing the rehabilitation effect of patients.
作者 于珊珊 YU Shanshan(Department of Emergency,Dandong Central Hospital,Dandong 118000,China)
出处 《中国医药指南》 2022年第29期180-182,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
关键词 急性脑梗死 循证护理 神经功能 自我护理能力 日常生活能力 康复状况 Acute cerebral infarction Evidence-based nursing Neurological function Self-care ability Ability of daily living Rehabilitation status
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