摘要
目的:分析缺血性脑卒中二级预防中血脂调控的现状。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年1月贵州航天医院收治的200例缺血性脑卒中患者作为研究对象,以问卷调查法调查患者血脂调控现状及认知水平,并观察血脂控制效果。结果:城市地区患者血脂调控认知水平高于农村地区患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性与女性患者血脂调控认知水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。<60岁患者血脂调控认知水平高于≥60岁患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。知晓与不知晓患者遵医嘱用药率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);知晓患者的饮食控制率与运动锻炼率高于不知晓患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。知晓患者血脂控制率高于不知晓患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:缺血性脑卒中二级预防中血脂调控知晓程度主要受到患者年龄大、所处农村地区影响,而知晓血脂调控的重要性可有效提升患者血脂控制效果。
Objective:To analyze the current situation of blood lipid regulation in secondary prevention of ischemic stroke.Methods:A total of 200 patients with ischemic stroke treated in Guizhou Aerospace Hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the study subjects.The current situation and cognitive level of blood lipid regulation were investigated by questionnaire,and the effect of blood lipid control was observed.Results:The cognitive level of blood lipid regulation in patients in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the cognitive level of blood lipid regulation between male and female patients(P>0.05).The cognitive level of blood lipid regulation in patients under 60 years old was higher than that in patients aged≥60 years old,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in medication rate according to the doctor's advice between the patients with knowledge and without knowledge(P>0.05);The rate of dietary control and exercise in the patients with knowledge was higher than that in the patients without knowledge,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The blood lipid control rate of patients with knowledge was higher than that of patients without knowledge,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The awareness of blood lipid regulation in secondary prevention of ischemic stroke is mainly affected by patients'advanced age and rural areas,and the awareness of the importance of blood lipid regulation can effectively improve the effect of blood lipid control.
作者
刘汉佳
Liu Han-jia(Guizhou Aerospace Hospital,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第27期150-152,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
缺血性脑卒中
二级预防
血脂调控
Ischemic stroke
Secondary prevention
Blood lipid regulation
