摘要
新能源产业补贴对于降低产业发展初期成本及风险、维持企业健康经营具有重要意义。基于《关于2018年光伏发电有关事项的通知》文件,探究光伏补贴加速退坡政策对光伏上市公司经营绩效的影响。研究发现,补贴加速退坡政策的实施总体上显著降低了光伏企业的经营绩效。从企业产权性质和规模异质性的角度来看,补贴加速退坡政策对非国有企业和小规模企业的经营绩效产生了显著的负面影响,但是对国有企业和大规模企业经营绩效影响并不明显。基于此,提出对光伏企业建立逐批次的补贴退坡机制和激励企业提升研发创新能力的建议,以实现企业可持续发展。
New energy industry subsidy is of great significance to the initial cost reduction and the industrial development risks for the healthy operation of enterprises.In light of Notice on Matters Relevant to PV Power Generation in 2018,this paper explores the effects of this policy on the operating performance of listed photovoltaic companies.The results show an overall picture that the accelerated declining subsidy policy has significantly lowered the operating performance of photovoltaic enterprises.However,from the perspective of corporate entity and scale heterogeneity of enterprises,the accelerated declining subsidy policy has appreciable negative impacts on the operating performance of non-state-owned and small-scale enterprises with no obvious influence on state-owned and large-scale enterprises.It follows that the corporate goal of sustainable development can be achieved by phasing out the subsidies at a steady pace for photovoltaic enterprises and providing incentives to enhance R&D and innovation capabilities.
作者
查冬兰
周剑
赵天予
姜盼松
ZHA Donglan;ZHOU Jian;ZHAO Tianyu;JIANG Pansong(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,Jiangsu,China;Research Centre for Soft Energy Science,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第5期1-9,共9页
Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72074111,71834003)。
关键词
光伏补贴加速退坡
经营绩效
倾向性得分匹配
双重差分模型
accelerating the decline of photovoltaic subsidies
operating performance
propensity score matching
differences-in-differences model
