摘要
目的分析南疆地区某二级甲等医院住院患者收治趋势和特点,为该地区医院合理配置医疗资源提供依据。方法收集2017—2021年该院住院患者信息,参照国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10),回顾性分析患者病种、民族、性别和年龄构成比等特点。结果5年间,该院共收治患者54119例,其中男性(53.80%)多于女性(46.20%);收治的前5位疾病分别为冠状动脉性心脏病、腰椎间盘突出、高血压Ⅲ、脑梗死和肺结核;5年间该院收治的患者,分属于12个民族,构成比占前3位的分别是维吾尔族(73.97%)、汉族(23.55%)和回族(0.78%);从年龄段来看,以15~64岁的青壮年患者居多(76.33%),其次是≥65岁的老年患者(19.73%)和≤14岁儿童患者(3.94%)。结论该院住院患者以青壮年、男性患者为主,且维吾尔族人口居多,医院应加强住院人次较多科室的物资和人员储备,适当扶持外科相应科室,促进内科和外科协调发展。
Objective To analyze the trends and characteristics of inpatient admissions in a secondary hospital in southern Xinjiang,and to provide a basis for the rational allocation of medical resources in hospitals in this area.Methods The information of inpatients in this hospital from 2017 to 2021 was collected.According to the international Classification of Diseases(ICD-10),the characteristics were retrospectively analyzed including disease type ratio,ethnicity ratio,gender ratio and age ratio.Results During the five years,54119 patients were admitted to the hospital,with more males(53.80%)than females(46.20%);the top 5 diseases were coronary heart disease,lumbar disc herniation,hypertension III,cerebral infarction and pulmonary tuberculosis;the patients belonged to 12 ethnic groups,and the top 3 were Uygur(73.97%),Han(23.55%)and Hui(0.78%);in terms of age group,the majority of patients were young adults(15-64 years old)(76.33%),followed by elderly patients aged sixty-five years old and above(19.73%)and pediatric patients aged fourteen years old and below(3.94%).Conclusion The inpatients in the hospital are mainly young and middle-aged and male patients,and the Uyghur population is the majority.It is necessary for the hospital to strengthen the material and personnel reserve of the departments with more inpatients,appropriately support the corresponding departments of surgery,and promote the coordinated development of internal and surgical departments.
作者
马鑫
王荣华
杨海霞
庞日朝
高亮
王远
闫勇力
裴海峰
Ma Xin;Wang Ronghua;Yang Haixia;Pang Rizhao;Gao Liang;Wang Yuan;Yan Yongli;Pei Haifeng(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,General Hospital of Western Theater Command,Chinese PLA,Chengdu 610083,China;Department of Procurement Management Section,General Hospital of Western Theater Command,Chinese PLA,Chengdu 610083,China;Department of Pediatrics,General Hospital of Western Theater Command,Chinese PLA,Chengdu 610083,China;The 950th Hospital of the Chinese PLA,Yecheng,Xinjiang 844900,China;Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,General Hospital of Western Theater Command,Chinese PLA,Chengdu 610083,China)
出处
《中国医院统计》
2022年第5期354-357,361,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
基金
西部战区总医院院管课题孵化项目(2021-XZYG-C24)
国家自然科学基金(81970241)。
关键词
南疆地区
住院患者
疾病特点
southern Xinjiang
inpatient
disease characteristics
