摘要
目的:采用早期失智筛查量表(AD8)对深圳市社区老年人认知功能障碍进行筛查,并分析其影响因素。方法:2020年12月-2021年1月,选取深圳所辖的10个区,运用概率比例规模抽样法,从深圳市的每个区中随机抽取1个社区,对10个社区中≥65岁的老年人进行调查。结果:共调查5 234名老年人,AD8量表评分为(0.99±1.68)分,判定有认知功能障碍的老年人有1 146人(21.90%);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,高龄、慢性病数量、抑郁症、焦虑症、失眠是老年人认知功能障碍的危险因素。结论:深圳市社区老年人认知功能障碍的检出率较高,高危人群可能是高龄、患抑郁症、患焦虑症、患慢性病、失眠的老年人,未来要重点关注对此类人群的健康管理。
OBJECTIVE To screen the cognitive dysfunction of the elderly in Shenzhen community with the help of AD8 scale,and to analyze its influencing factors.METHODS By the probability proportional scale sampling method,one community was randomly selected from each district,and all seniors aged 65 and older in the 10 communities were surveyed.RESULTS A total of 5234 elderly people were surveyed.The AD8 scale score was(0.99±1.68),of which 1146(21.90%)were judged to have cognitive impairment.Multivariate analysis showed that advanced age,chronic disease,depression,anxiety and insomnia were the risk factors.CONCLUSION The detection rate of cognitive impairment among the elderly in Shenzhen community is high,and the high-risk group may be the elderly with advanced age,depression and anxiety,chronic diseases and insomnia.In the future,there is a need to focus on cognitive impairment in this population.
作者
金珊
胡文璇
张晟铭
华昊钰
王建红
JIN Shan;HU Wen-xuan;ZHANG Sheng-ming;HUA Hao-yu;WANG Jian-hong(College of Infomation and Manage,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,530021,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2022年第11期52-55,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
可持续发展专项(深圳市科技研发资金)(KCXFZ20201221173613036)。
关键词
老年人
认知功能障碍
影响因素
the elderly
cognitive dysfunction
influencing factors
