摘要
科技批判是在资本主义国家日益严峻的生态困境和人性危机等背景下产生、发展和演绎的西方哲学思潮,对科技本质及社会功能等问题进行了富有价值的思考,但对我国的科技发展并不完全适用。科技伦理治理是我国为了更好地促进“科技向善”而提出的重要理念和策略,对加快建设科技强国具有重要意义,我们既要积极推进科技创新,又要审慎地处理科技风险和科技伦理问题。应吸收借鉴西方科技批判思想的有益成分,构建适合我国的、具有实践针对性的科技伦理治理理念和行动范式,从而更好地应对新一轮科技革命带来的挑战。
Criticism of science and technology refers to a western philosophical trend of thought that emerged,developed and deduced under the background of increasingly-severe ecological predicament and human crisis in capitalist countries.It has made valuable reflections on the nature and social functions of science and technology,but it is not completely applicable to China’s science and technology.The ethical governance of science and technology remains an important concept and strategy put forward by our country to better promote"science and technology for the good",which is of great significance to accelerate the construction of a sci-tech giant.We should not only actively promote scientific and technological innovation,but also prudently deal with scientific and technological risks and ethical issues.We should learn more beneficial elements from western scientific and technological critical thoughts,and build a practical and targeted sci-tech ethical governance concept and action paradigm suitable for China,so as to better deal with the challenges brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution.
作者
薛桂波
汪禹辰
Xue Guibo;Wang Yuchen(College of Marxism,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第10期5-13,191,共10页
Academic Exchange
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“负责任的人工智能及其实践的哲学研究”(21&063)。
关键词
科技批判
科技伦理治理
范式
转换
criticism of science and technology
ethical governance of science and technology
paradigm
transformation
