摘要
健全的管理体制是实现自然保护地有效管理和生态保护目标的重要保障。本文主要基于ScienceDirect和中国知网,从自然保护地管理体制变革、机构设置、运行机制和管理有效性评估4个方面对国内外研究进行系统梳理和综述评价,分析了文献研究热点、研究方法和理论体系,为有关研究的深化和管理体制的优化提供了思路。结果表明,研究热点主要集中在参与式管理、管理体制问题与模式、管理有效性评估、管理机构权力划分和国家公园体制建设经验等方面。文献研究方法以案例研究为代表,定性研究占主流,定量方法为辅;文献理论方面,制度变迁理论、多中心治理理论、利益相关者理论和生态完整性理论等多学科理论构成了研究的理论体系。基于研究进展,本文提出了加强理论构建、关注不同权力配置模式下管理有效性评估、探究纵横权力运行协调机制以及参与式管理实现机制、完善法律法规体系构建的理论基础和关注气候变化潜在影响等研究方向。
A sound management system is an important guarantee for realizing the goal of effective management and conservation in protected areas.Mainly based on the ScienceDirect and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases,this study carried out a systematic analysis,synthesizing and reviewing Chinese and international research on protected area management systems with regard to system reform,institutional setting,operation mechanism,and management effectiveness evaluation.Also,the research hotspots,methods,and theoretical basis were analyzed systematically,through which the article provided ideas for further examination of the management systems and their optimization.We suggest that the hotspots of relevant research were mainly participative management,problems and models of management systems,evaluation of management effectiveness,power allocation of institutions and experiences on the establishment of national park system.With regard to the research methods,the literature primarily used qualitative analysis and case study methods,while quantitative analysis was only supplementary.The theoretical basis of relevant research involved different theories of multiple disciplines,containing theories of institutional change,polycentric governance,stakeholder analysis,ecological integrity,and so on.Based on the current research progress,this article proposed some directions of further study on protected area management systems,including strengthening the theoretical development of relevant studies,evaluating the effectiveness of management operation under diverse modes of power allocation,studying coordination mechanisms of the operation of power,and mechanisms for the realization of participative management,perfecting the theoritical basis on the establishment of laws and regulations,and paying attention to the potential impacts of climate change.
作者
谢梦玲
王昌海
XIE Mengling;WANG Changhai(School of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Rural Development,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期1707-1722,共16页
Resources Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL191)。
关键词
自然保护地
管理体制
制度分析
权力配置
运行机制
国家公园体制
文献检索
protected areas
management systems
institutional analysis
allocation of power
operation mechanism
national park system
literature search
