摘要
目的了解南宁市居民结核病核心信息知晓现况,并探讨其影响因素,为相关政府和民间组织等开展结核病防治工作提供理论参考。方法2020年12月—2021年1月,采用多阶段按比例分层随机抽样方法,抽取南宁市2个县区调查点的250名调查对象进行问卷调查。结果南宁市居民5条主要核心信息总知晓率为88.67%(1064/1200),全部核心信息知晓率为66.25%。单项核心信息知晓情况调查显示,居民对了解结核病是“慢性传染性疾病”知晓率最高(93.33%),对结核病“坚持治疗,大多可治愈”知晓率最低(79.58%)。多因素二元logistic回归分析结果显示,民族、年龄、文化程度为居民结核病防治知识了解程度的影响因素,其中高中及同等学历者对结核病全部核心信息知晓率为文盲与半文盲的18.616倍(OR=18.616,95%CI:5.463~63.441)。结论南宁市居民结核病防治知识了解程度有待进一步提高,应根据不同人群特点紧扣居民需求,采取针对性的、多样化的宣教方式,逐步提高居民对结核病核心信息的认知水平。
Objective To provide theoretical reference for government and non-governmental organizations to implement the tuberculosis(TB)prevention and control work by understanding the current situation of awareness for core information of TB in Nanning and corresponding factor.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among 250 respondents from two counties and districts in Nanning,by using multi-stage stratified random and proportional sampling method from December 2020 to January 2021.Results The total awareness rate of Nanning residents for 5 main core information was 88.67%(1064/1200),and the awareness rate for all core information was 66.25%.The survey on the awareness for single core information showed that residents had the maximum rate of the awareness that TB was a chronic infectious disease(93.33%),and the minimum rate of the awareness that persistent treatment might contribute to cured TB for most cases(79.58%).Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that ethnicity,age and educational level were the factors for knowledge level of TB prevention and control among residents,and the awareness rate of respondents receiving senior high school education or equivalent education for all core information on TB was 18.616 times higher than that of illiterate and semi illiterate(OR=18.616,95%CI:5.463-63.441).Conclusion The understandings of Nanning residents on TB prevention and control knowledge are imperative to be further improved,and targeted and diversified modes of propaganda and education should be adopted by focusing on the requirements of residents based on the characteristics of different populations,for purpose of gradually improving the awareness of residents on core information of TB.
作者
黄家运
卢永霞
陈世艺
吴小玲
谢柳媛
陆婉珠
黎舒
HUANG Jia-yun;LU Yong-xia;CHEN Shi-yi;WU Xiao-ling;XIE Liu-yuan;LU Wan-zhu;LI Shu(Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangxi 530023,China;不详)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2022年第10期1000-1004,共5页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹课题经费科研课题(Z20190431)。
关键词
结核病
核心信息
知晓率
问卷调查
居民
影响因素
分析
Tuberculosis
Core information
Awareness rate
Questionnaire investigation
Resident
Influene factor
Analysis
