摘要
乡村振兴是新时代农业农村总体、综合、统筹和协调发展的战略目标,在乡村振兴背景下,我国农业工程需进一步创新拓展,以适应农业农村发展在新阶段的需求。该研究对提出的生态农业工程概念与内涵进行剖析,进而分析了乡村振兴背景下发展生态农业工程的重要性、未来发展前景、发展方向及待研究问题等。生态农业工程是生态化的农业工程,是农业工程与农业生态工程的交叉学科;农业工程的生态化发展,在发展理念与内涵上全面提升传统农业工程生态化思想,并拓展补充农业工程的生态领域。在乡村振兴重大需求下,生态农业工程的重要性包括:生态农业工程促进生态文明建设,为乡村产业高质量发展的支撑,推动系统化、全方位乡村振兴及农业农村可持续发展。生态农业工程是粮食安全的重要保障、是缓解能源危机的重要举措、是美丽乡村建设和实现生活富裕的有效路径,生态农业工程丰富和拓展了农业工程学科的内涵,以适应乡村振兴新形势的重大需求,具有广阔的发展前景。生态农业工程作为农业工程生态化发展领域,将对推动我国乡村振兴发展发挥重要作用。
Rural revitalization is a strategic goal of the overall,comprehensive,integrated,and coordinated development of agricultural and rural areas in the new era.In the context of rural revitalization,China’s agricultural engineering needs to further innovate and expand to meet the needs of agricultural and rural area development in the new stage.Ecological agricultural engineering is a crossdiscipline of agricultural engineering and agricultural ecological engineering.Focusing on ecological agricultural engineering,this research analyzed its concept and connotation and discussed the importance,future development prospects,development direction,and existing problems under the background of rural revitalization.Ecological agricultural engineering is the ecological development of agricultural engineering,which comprehensively promotes the ecological thought of traditional agricultural engineering in terms of development ideas and connotations,and expands the ecological field of agricultural engineering.Given the great demand for rural revitalization,development of ecological agricultural engineering has been proposed.Ecological agricultural engineering is a technical means to realize ecological agriculture,which can meet the developmental needs of rural revitalization,ensure the sustainable productivity of agricultural ecosystems,and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.Ecological agricultural engineering can be regarded as a cross-discipline of ecological engineering and agricultural engineering.The importance of developing ecological agricultural engineering is mainly reflected as follows:promoting the construction of ecological civilization;supporting the high-quality development of rural industry,systematic and all-round rural revitalization;and promoting the sustainable development of agricultural and rural areas.In the future,Ecological agricultural engineering can provide an important guarantee for food security,and it is an important measure to alleviate the energy crisis,an effective path to the construction of beautiful villages,and a way to achieve prosperity.This can enrich and expand the discipline connotation of agricultural engineering to meet the needs of the new situation of rural revitalization,so it has broad developmental prospects.The development of ecological agricultural engineering will play a major role in promoting rural revitalization in China in the field of ecological development of agricultural engineering.
作者
魏秀菊
廖艳
朱明
WEI Xiuju;LIAO Yan;ZHU Ming(Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,Beijing 100125,China)
出处
《中国生态农业学报（中英文）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期2023-2035,共13页
Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
基金
中国科技期刊卓越行动计划期刊(卓越计划-C-083)
农业工程战略研究(SC202106)资助。
关键词
乡村振兴
生态农业工程
农业工程
农业农村可持续发展
发展前景
Rural revitalization
Ecological agricultural engineering
Agricultural engineering
Sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas
Development prospect
