摘要
目的 研究个性化教育在慢性胃炎护理的效果。方法 选取卫生院收治的慢性胃炎患者60例为研究对象,时间为2019年1月至2022年8月,按照随机数字表方法分为对照组(30例,给予采用常规护理)和观察组(30例,在常规护理基础上给予个性化教育),对比两组慢性胃炎患者的各项临床指标和评分。结果 观察组慢性胃炎患者胃疼持续时间、胃痛发生频率短于对照组(t=26.835、5.702,P<0.05)。观察组慢性胃炎患者胃痛、胃胀、反酸症状消失时间短于对照组,有统计学意义(t=6.413、5.870、5.931,P<0.05)。观察组慢性胃炎患者护理满意度高于对照组,有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.610,P<0.05)。观察组慢性胃炎患者护理后血清总蛋白、血红蛋白高于对照组,有统计学意义(t=6.637、8.450,P<0.05)。观察组慢性胃炎患者护理后VAS疼痛评分、PSQI睡眠质量评分低于对照组义(t=5.067、5.143,P<0.05)。观察组慢性胃炎患者护理后HAMA评分、HAMD评分低于对照组,有统计学意义(t=8.913、8.765,P<0.05)。观察组慢性胃炎患者致病原因、诱发因素、药物干预、预防管理各项健康知识评分高于对照组,有统计学意义(t=6.524、5.672、5.830、6.481,P<0.05)。结论 个性化教育在慢性胃炎护理中更具推广价值。
Objective To study the effect of personalized education on chronic gastritis nursing. Methods A total of 60 patients with chronic gastritis admitted to the health center from January 2019 to August 2022 were selected and divided into the control group(30 cases) and the observation group(30 cases) according to the random number table. The patients with chronic gastritis in the control group were given routine care,and the patients in the observation group were given personalized education on the basis of routine care. The clinical indicators and scores of the patients with chronic gastritis in the two groups were compared. Results The duration and frequency of stomachache in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(t=26.835, 5.702, P<0.05). Time of disappear ance of gastrodynia, gastric distension and acid regurgitation in patients with chronic gastritis in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, with statistical significance(t=6.413, 5.870, 5.931,P<0.05). Nursing satisfaction of patients with chronic gastritis in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance(χ^(2)=10.610, P<0.05). The total serum protein and hemoglobin of patients with chronic gastritis in the observation group after nursing were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance(t=6.637, 8.450, P<0.05). The VAS pain score and PSQI sleep quality score of chronic gastritis patients in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance(t=5.067, 5.143,P<0.05). The HAMA score and HAMD score of patients with chronic gastritis in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance(t=8.913, 8.765, P<0.05). The health knowledge scores of chronic gastritis patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(t=6.524, 5.672, 5.830, 6.481, P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized education is more valuable in chronic gastritis nursing.
作者
苏清玉
苏凤英
SU Qingyu;SU Fengying(Sannei Hospital of Anxi County,Anxi 362406,China;Anxi Chengguan Community Health and Family Planning Service Center,Anxi 362421,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2023年第3期25-28,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
个性化教育
慢性胃炎
护理满意度
健康知识评分
Personalized education
Chronic gastritis
Nursing satisfaction
Health knowledge score
