摘要
采用横断和纵向比较的范式对居家/机构养老模式变化对老年人代际关系的影响进行探讨,结果发现:①养老模式变化的老年人比无变化的老年人代际关系显著偏低.②养老模式变化的老年人初始代际关系显著低于无变化的老年人,且养老模式变化会抑制代际关系的上升速度.③随着时间的推移,老年人的代际关系总体呈上升趋势;年龄、配偶状况、自评生活质量可调节代际关系的变化速度.研究进一步拓展了机构养老对代际关系影响的研究,认为社会各界应重视机构养老老年人的初始代际关系,尽量减少距离等因素对代际关系的不利影响.
The study used a cross-sectional and longitudinal comparative paradigm to explore the influence of changing modes of home-institutional care on intergenerational relationships among older people.The results showed that:①The elderly people with care mode transition possessed significantly weaker intergenerational relationships than those with unchanged mode(p<0.001).②Their initial intergenerational relationships were also significantly weaker than those with no change.Care mode transition would restrain the growth rate of intergenerational relationships.③As seniors got older,their intergenerational relationships gradually increased.Age,spousal status,and self-reported quality of life could moderate the rate of change in intergenerational relationships.The results further extended the research on the impact of institutionalized aging on intergenerational relationships.And the community needs to pay more attention to their initial intergenerational relationships and takes an action to minimize the negative impact caused by factors such as distance on their intergenerational relationships.
作者
董晓帅
覃雯
余林
DONG Xiaoshuai;QIN Wen;YU Lin(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Research Center of Mental Health Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2023年第2期89-97,共9页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
居家养老
机构养老
代际关系
横断分析
纵向分析
home-based care
institution-based care
intergenerational relationship
cross-sectional analysis
longitudinal analysis
