摘要
本文以语义语法理论为指导,选取真实语料,在前人研究的基础上,按照从话语到句子的宏观微观双重分析视角,先总结出副词“反正”前条件后因果的话语关联,勾勒出从认知、逻辑到语义的话语关联图。继而分析“反正”的句法分布规律、同现成分制约等,总结出该词常选择具有较强确定性的小句。最后确定“反正”的核心语义情态为“增信义”,其使用增加了“反正”所在句的确然信度。这一语义的归纳将“反正”所在句句义和“反正”一词的词义区别开来,并根据所在句的句义特征将“增信义”又分为已然事件的实然信度、未然事件的必然信度、心理意志的决然信度以及道理哲思的信然信度等四个主要下位语义类别。
Based on semantic grammar,real corpus and previous studies,the paper uses the macro discourse and micro sentence analysis perspectives,and first summed up the discourse association with the adverb“fanzheng”as the conditional relationship plus causal relationship,and outlines the discourse association diagram from cognition,logic to semantics.Then it analyzes the syntactic distribution of“fanzheng”and co-occurrence components,concludes that the word often chooses sentences with strong certainty.Finally,it is determined that the core modal meaning of“fanzheng”is“increasing the credibility of the sentence”.This semantic induction distinguishes the meaning of“fanzheng”from the meaning of the sentence in which“fanzheng”is located.And according to the characteristics of the sentence meaning,the“increasing the credibility”is also includes the increase in the credibility of the events that have occurred,the events that have not occurred,the psychological will,and the philosophical truth.
作者
王艺文
WANG Yi-wen(Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha Hunan 410076)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期95-103,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
“反正”
话语关联
语义情态
增信义
“fanzheng”(反正)
discourse relevance
modal meaning
increase reliability
