摘要
电子商务平台经营者作为电子商务交易的主体,其法定义务类型主要包括审核义务、安全保障义务以及信息披露义务。在实践层面发现,电子商务平台经营者侵权责任立法与司法存在一定问题,不利于对消费者权益的保护,也进一步影响了电子商务交易的正常活动,甚至对网络通信安全造成威胁。因此,应在立法层面,区分电子商务平台经营者的主观过错程度、设置必要措施的标准,以及具体化电子商务平台经营者审核义务标准;在司法层面,则应调整相应的举证责任、明确相应责任的适用规则,以期更好地落实电子商务平台经营者的侵权责任,实现对消费者权益的维护。
As the main body of e-commerce transactions, the operators of e-commerce platforms,according to the provisions of the Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China, have legal obligations mainly including audit obligations, security obligations and information disclosure obligations.In practice, we can find that there are certain problems in the legislation and judicature of tort liability of e-commerce platform operators, which is not conducive to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, but also further affects the normal activities of e-commerce transactions, and even poses a threat to network communication security. Therefore, at the legislative level, we should distinguish the subjective fault degree of e-commerce platform operators, set the standards for necessary measures, and specify the standards for e-commerce platform operators’ audit obligations;At the judicial level, the corresponding burden of proof should be adjusted and the applicable rules of the corresponding liability should be clarified in order to better implement the tort liability of e-commerce platform operators and safeguard the rights and interests of consumers.
作者
郭晓玲
GUO Xiao-ling(School of Economics and Finance,Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology,Zhanjiang 524084,China)
出处
《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期60-65,共6页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
基金
广东省教育厅2021年度普通高校认定类科研项目(2021WTSCX128):双循环背景下关于电子商务平台“二选一”的执法和司法案例研究——基于2010-2021年大数据分析。
关键词
电子商务平台经营者
侵权
审核义务
安全保障义务
e-commerce platform operator
infringement
audit obligations
security obligations
