摘要
目的分析近5年来南疆地区某二甲医院0~14岁住院儿童疾病特点,为该地区儿童疾病防治及合理配置医疗资源提供依据。方法参照国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10),回顾性分析2017-2021年收治的2130例0~14岁儿童的病案资料,分病种统计其收治量趋势、疾病构成,民族、性别、年龄等构成比变化特点。结果该院住院儿童以7~14岁年龄段、男性患儿、维吾尔族最多,疾病谱以新生儿黄疸、腹股沟斜疝(单侧)、慢性扁桃体炎、急性阑尾炎、慢性胃炎为主。结论南疆地区医院应将儿童疾病防治的重点放在起源于围生期疾病(新生儿黄疸)、腹股沟斜疝、呼吸系统及消化系统疾病上,加强儿科专科建设、提高技术水平;当地卫生部门及医疗机构应依据儿童疾病特点配置相应医疗资源。
Objective To analyze the disease characteristics of children aged 0-14 years old in a second-class hospital in southern Xinjiang from 2017 to 2021,and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of children′s diseases and the rational allocation of medical resources in this area.Methods According to International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10),the medical records of 2130 hospitalized children aged 0-14 years old from 2017 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed,and the trend of admission volume,constituent ratio of disease incidence,nationality,gender,age and other constituent ratio changes were summarized.Results The most inpatients were 7-14 years old,male and Uygur,and the disease spectrum was mainly neonatal jaundice,inguinal hernia(unilateral),chronic tonsillitis,acute appendicitis and chronic gastritis.Conclusion The hospitals in southern Xinjiang should focus on the prevention and treatment of children′s diseases originating from perinatal diseases(neonatal jaundice)and inguinal hernia,respiratory and digestive diseases,strengthen the construction of pediatric specialty and improve the technical level.Local health departments and medical institutions should formulate corresponding medical resources according to the characteristics of children′s diseases.
作者
杨海霞
杨旭虎
马鑫
刘建成
高亮
陈瑶
刘清
罗佳
裴海峰
Yang Haixia;Yang Xuhu;Ma Xin;Liu Jiancheng;Gao Liang;Chen Yao;Liu Qing;Luo Jia;Pei Haifeng(Department of Pediatrics,Western Theater General Hospital,Chengdu 610083,China;Department of Neurology Medicine,Western Theater General Hospital,Chengdu 610083,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Western Theater General Hospital,Chengdu 610083,China;The 950th Hospital of the PLA,Yecheng 844900,China;Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Western Theater General Hospital,Chengdu 610083,China)
出处
《中国医院统计》
2022年第6期435-438,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
基金
国家自然科学基金(81970241)
西部战区总医院院管重点项目(2021-XZYG-A03)
西部战区总医院院管课题孵化项目(2021-XZYG-C24)。
关键词
南疆地区
住院儿童
疾病特点
southern Xinjiang
children in hospital
disease characteristics
