摘要
对郑州地区5处新石器时代晚期遗址的131例(男性76例,女性55例)成年个体股骨的股骨头宽度值进行测量,应用生物力学方法推算个体的体质量.结果表明:(1)男性的平均体质量为68.87 kg,变异范围为63.07~73.00 kg,女性的平均体质量为58.70 kg,变异范围为52.06~63.01 kg.(2)在5组平均体质量数据对比中,青台组男性和女性体质量均为最大,男性中汪沟组体质量最小,女性中双槐树组最小.双槐树组体质量的两性差异最大,汪沟组体质量的两性差异最小.(3)t检验结果表明,汪沟组男性体质量与尚岗杨组男性、青台组男性以及双槐树组男性的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)与图瓦组、布里亚特组和巴尔虎组的比较结果表明,农业人群和游牧人群在体质量上存在差异.
The femoral head breadth of 131 adult individuals(76 males and 55 females)from five Late Neolithic sites in Zhengzhou were measured,and the body mass of individuals were estimated using biomechanical method.The results were as follows:(1)The average body mass in male was 68.87 kg and the range of variation was 63.07-73.00 kg,and the average body mass in female was 58.70 kg and the range of variation was 52.06-63.01 kg.(2)In comparison of the average body mass data of five groups,the Qingtai group had the highest body mass in both male and female,the Wanggou group had the lowest body mass in male,and the Shuanghuaishu group had the lowest body mass in female.The sex differences in body mass of Shuanghuaishu group was largest,and that of Wanggou group was smallest.(3)Results of t tests showed that there were statistically significant differences in body mass of males between Wanggou group and Shanggangyang group,Qingtai group as well as Shuanghuaishu group(P<0.05).(4)Compared with Tuva group,Buryat group and Balhu group,it was found that there were differences in body mass between agricultural populations and nomadic populations.
作者
周亚威
吕风仪
周贝
顾万发
ZHOU Yawei;LYU Fengyi;ZHOU Bei;GU Wanfa(History College,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第6期75-80,共6页
Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(19ZDA227)
国家重点研发计划课题资助项目(2020YFC1521607)
河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划资助项目(2023-CXRC-17)
郑州大学中华文明根系研究资助项目(XKZDJC202006)。
关键词
郑州
体质量
股骨
仰韶文化
Zhengzhou
body mass
femoral
Yangshao culture
