摘要
目的探讨Teach-back健康教育联合基于依从性曲线变化规律的阶段性护理用于脑梗死治疗期间的效果。方法选取2019年6月至2021年8月该院收治的脑梗死患者93例作为研究对象,将2019年6月至2020年3月收治的接受常规护理干预的45例患者设为对照组,将2020年4月至2021年8月在常规护理干预基础上接受Teach-back健康教育联合基于依从性曲线变化规律的阶段性护理干预的48例患者设为观察组。比较两组患者治疗依从性、护理满意度,以及干预前后健康素养、日常生活能力[Barthel指数(BI)]、生活质量[脑卒中影响量表(SIS)]等。结果观察组患者干预后健康知识、健康信念、健康行为、健康技能等项目健康素养评分、BI、SIS评分,以及治疗依从率、护理满意度均较对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论Teach-back健康教育联合基于依从性曲线变化规律的阶段性护理用于脑梗死患者可提升健康素养,增强治疗依从性,改善日常生活能力及生活质量,得到患者的高度评价。
Objective To explore the effect of teach back health education combined with phased nursing based on the change law of compliance curve in the treatment of cerebral infarction.Methods 93 patients with cerebral infarction treated in our hospital from June 2019 to August 2021 were retrospectively selected as the research object.45 patients who received routine nursing intervention from June 2019 to March 2020 were set as the control group,and 48 patients who received teach back health education based on the control group and phased nursing intervention based on the change law of compliance curve from April 2020 to August 2021 were set as the observation group.The treatment compliance,nursing satisfaction,health literacy before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of health literacy,Bi and sis of health knowledge,health belief,health behavior and health skills in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the total compliance rate of 93.75%in the observation group was higher than 71.11%in the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.83%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(80.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of teach back health education combined with phased nursing based on the change law of compliance curve in patients with cerebral infarction can improve health literacy,enhance treatment compliance,improve the ability of daily life and quality of life,which was highly praised by patients.
作者
杨玲
黄菁
YANG Ling;HUANG Jing(Mianyang Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of University of Electronic Science and Technology/Mianyang Central Hospital,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2022年第S02期88-91,共4页
Chongqing medicine
