摘要
随着第四次工业革命大幕的拉开,中美在量子计算、人工智能、半导体等新兴技术领域陷入科技竞争。案例分析发现,美国打着国家安全和保护知识产权的旗号对华进行严厉的科技封锁,其阻碍中国对外知识交流、遏制中国高新技术发展、阻挡中国科技崛起的企图昭然若揭于实体清单、337调查、科研封锁等政策施行的诸多实例中。在美国的政治强权下,我国知识产权面临着高新技术供应断链、企业合规成本增大、政府国际声誉受损风险及其牵发的知识产权产业发展、出口交易、合作创新多方受限的风险。破其囹圄,应从政府主导的一元线性治理范式转向政府宏观指导、企业自我约束、协会协同发力的多元网状治理范式,建立海外知识产权争端案例库指导企业应对中美知识产权纠纷,并引导企业培养知识产权创新能力、诉讼能力和布局能力。
With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, China and the United States are competing in emerging technologies such as quantum computing, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, etc.. In the name of national security and intellectual property protection, the United States has imposed a severe technology blockade against China, which can be obviously seen in the Entity List, Section 337 investigation, scientific research blockade and many other cases of policy implementation in aspect of China’s foreign knowledge exchange, China’s high-tech development, and China’s scientific and technological rise. Under the political power of the United States, China’s intellectual property rights are faced with high-tech supply chain disruptions, increased corporate compliance costs, and the risk of damage to the government’s international reputation, as well as risk against the development of the intellectual property industry, export transactions, and cooperative innovation. So, it is necessary to shift from the government-led one-dimensional linear governance paradigm to the multi-network governance paradigm of government macro-guidance, corporate self-discipline, and associations’ collaborative efforts, to establish an overseas intellectual property dispute case database to guide enterprises to deal with Sino-US intellectual property disputes, and to guide enterprises cultivate intellectual property capabilities in innovation, litigation and layout.
作者
黄海瑛
刘妍
Huang Haiying;Liu Yan
出处
《图书与情报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期37-50,共14页
Library & Information
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据主权安全保障体系建设研究”(项目编号:21&ZD169)研究成果之一。
关键词
中美科技战
知识产权治理
出口管制
337调查
科研封锁
Sino-US science and technology war
intellectual property governance
export controls
337 investigation
scientific research blockade
