摘要
少数民族文字是最具公共属性的民族历史文化遗产之一。随着民族地区市场化、信息化、法治化融合发展,字体、字库版权登记与文字组合商标注册使少数民族文字呈现私权样态。通过实证考查可以发现,私权化趋势影响民族文字正常使用,被诉侵权有悖市场主体合理期待。妥善处理少数民族文字相关私权纠纷是新时代民族语言文字工作的必然要求,防控化解法律风险的路径在于:明晰民族文字基础字体库著作权归属,保障少数民族基本文化权利;规范民族文字相关商标形式审查流程与实质审查标准,准确鉴别其真实含义;完善知识产权公共领域保留制度,符合文字使用者合理期待;加强知识产权法律普及,引导市场主体商业性使用民族文字时提高权利义务意识。
Ethnic language is one of the historical and cultural heritages to all the public.With the integrated development of marketization,information technology and the rule of law in ethnic minority areas,the copyright registration of font,font library and the trademark with mixed characters has turned ethnic language into the private rights.An empirical investigation shows that the tendency of privatization affects the normal use of ethnic language,and being sued for infringement is against the reasonable expectation of the marketing subjects.Proper handling of private rights disputes related to ethnic languages is an inevitable requirement for the work of ethnic minority languages in the new era.Ways to prevent and control risks are to clarify the copyright of the basic font library and protect the basic cultural rights of ethnic minorities,to standardize the approval process of trademark in ethnic language and accurately identify the verifiable meanings,to improve the public reservation system of the intellectual property rights and accord with the reasonable expectations of the users,to strengthen the popularization of intellectual property laws and guide market entities to raise their awareness of rights and obligations when using ethnic languages commercially.
作者
段威
回亚茹
Duan Wei;Hui Yaru
出处
《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期120-128,144,共10页
Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition
关键词
少数民族文字
信息化建设
商标
字体
知识产权
ethnic language
informatization construction
trademark
font
intellectual property rights
