摘要
能源转型对中国实现二氧化碳排放“30·60”目标具有重要意义。基于社会-技术转型视角,从时局、社会-技术体制、生态位三个层级深入剖析“高碳解锁”向低碳转型的内在机制,并通过中国公共汽车交通低碳转型案例进行实证研究。研究发现:中国能源系统“高碳解锁”向低碳转型的实质是“高碳锁定”的社会-技术体制向“低碳锁定”变迁的动态过程。转型初期应以政策扶持为主导,保障低碳创新能够突破生态位,形成“机会窗口”;转型后期应引导低碳转型向“市场主导-政策协同型”过渡,提高低碳创新的市场竞争力。
Energy transition is important for China to achieve the strategic goals of peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060.Based on the perspective of socio-technical transition,we analyze the inner mechanism of“high carbon unlocking”to low carbon transition from three levels:landscape,socio-technical regime and niche,and conduct an empirical study through the case of low carbon transition of bus transportation in China.The study found that the nature of China's energy transition from“high-carbon unlocking”to low-carbon is a dynamic process of shifting from a socio-technical regime of“high-carbon lock-in”to“low-carbon lock-in”,The early stage of transition should be led by policy support to ensure that low-carbon innovation can break through the niche and form a“window of opportunity”.In the later stage of the transition,the transition to a“market-led-policy-coordinated”low-carbon transition should be guided to improve the market competitiveness of low-carbon innovation.
作者
邹瞳
郭丕斌
吴青龙
ZOU Tong;GUO Pibin;WU Qinglong(School of Economics and Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Department of Management,Shanxi Institute of Economic Management,Taiyuan 030024,China)
出处
《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期33-39,共7页
Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目:社会技术变迁驱动能源转型的动力机制及治理政策(71874119)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目:作为碳达峰与碳中和工具的区域碳资产负债表理论与方法研究(21YJA790062)
山西省研究生创新项目:社会-技术视角下中国能源低碳转型路径探析(2021Y637)。
关键词
高碳解锁
低碳转型
社会-技术转型
多层动态分析框架
high-carbon unlocking
low-carbon transition
socio-technical transition
multi-level perspective(MLP)
