摘要
卵巢早衰(Premature Ovarian Failure,POF)是女性常见的内分泌疾病之一,其病程长且预后不良,易衍生出多种继发病症,其中焦虑、抑郁状态是POF常见的临床继发病症之一,具有典型的临床症状,严重影响患者的身心健康。现今社会,POF的发病率逐年上升,激增的压力负荷造成多数女性长期处于精神紧张、焦虑、抑郁的状态,长期的负性心理状态与疾病相互作用形成恶性循环,造成患者病情反复。目前,西医对本病的治疗原则为祛除病因及诱因,以保护剩余卵巢功能及抗焦虑抑郁治疗为主,未能从患者身心进行调护。情志是人体精神活动的外在体现,建立在脏腑气血基础上,过大的情志变化是机体重要的致病因素。中医情志疗法是中医的特色疗法,包括情志相胜法、五行音乐疗法、认知行为疗法、顺情从欲法、移精变气法等,是以中医神志理论为基础,坚持“身心合一”的整体观念,以身心同治为基本原则,根据患者的病情及情志变化进行辨证论治,运用安全有效的情绪调理方法来调畅情志,以情调情,气机互调,帮助患者调整脏腑气血阴阳,排解负性情绪及不良的身心体验,保持心理健康,使患者达到气血阴阳平和的状态,以起到有效预防早期并发症及提高疗效的作用。
Premature ovarian failure(POF)is one of the common endocrine diseases in women,which has a long course and poor prognosis,and is prone to derive a variety of secondary diseases.Among them,anxiety and depression is one of the common clinical secondary diseases of premature ovarian failure,which has typical clinical symptoms and seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients.In today’s society,the incidence rate of premature ovarian failure is increasing year by year.The surge of pressure load causes most women to be in a state of mental tension,anxiety,and depression for a long time.The long-term interaction between negative mental state and disease forms a vicious circle,causing patients to suffer from repeated conditions.At present,the treatment principle of Western medicine for this disease is to eliminate the cause and inducement,the treatment is mainly to protect the remaining ovarian function and anti-anxiety and anti-depression,which fails to regulate the physical and mental health of the patient.Emotion is the external embodiment of human spiritual activities,which is based on the viscera,Qi(气)and blood.Excessive emotional changes are important pathogenic factors of the body.Emotional therapy of TCM is a characteristic therapy of TCM,including the method of mutual emotion affection,five element music therapy,cognitive behavior therapy,the method of obedience to emotion and desire,and the method of shifting essence into Qi.It is based on the theory of emotion in TCM,adheres to the overall concept of“integration of body and emotion”,takes physical and mental treatment as the basic principle,conducts differential treatment according to the patient’s condition and emotional changes,and uses safe and effective emotional regulation methods to smooth emotions,regulate emotions with emotion,help patients to adjust the viscera,Qi,blood,Yin(阴)and Yang(阳),dispel negative emotions and bad physical and mental experiences,maintain mental health,and make patients reach a state of peace in Qi,blood,Yin and Yang,so as to effectively prevent early complications and improve the curative effect.
作者
崔瑞琴
楚玉凤
殷喜凤
王静
赵静
赵菡
CUI Ruiqin;CHU Yufeng;YIN Xifeng;WANG Jing;ZHAO Jing;ZHAO Han
出处
《中医临床研究》
2022年第36期118-120,共3页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81560787)。
关键词
卵巢早衰
焦虑
抑郁
情志疗法
Premature ovarian failure
Anxiety
Depression
Emotional therapy
