摘要
随着近年来我国青少年冰球运动员数量的增加,对于青少年冰球运动员未来的发展问题应给予更多关注。以问卷调查法为主,同步采用专家咨询法、文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,归纳影响青少年冰球运动员发展的主要因素。得出教育环境及学业因素、教练员的引导与培养、冰球俱乐部的兴起、地域条件因素及冰球运动员个人的心理状态,是影响现今青少年冰球运动员发展的主要因素,其中既存在积极影响因素,也存在消极作用因素。对此提出以人为本,科学设置训练内容;控制学训比重,倡导以勤补拙;增强南北方冰球运动员之间的交流;多方式强化冰球运动员的心理素质等建议,以期从外部整体环境、教练员、运动员三个方面共同施策,推动我国青少年冰球事业的可持续发展。
With the increase of the number of youth hockey players in China in recent years,more attention should be paid to the future development of youth hockey players.The main factors affecting the development of youth hockey players are summarized mainly by questionnairesurvey method,at the timeby means of expert consultation method,literature review method and logical analysis method.It was concluded that educational environment and academic factors,coaches*guidance and training,the rise of hockey clubs,geographical condition factors and individual psychological state of hockey players are the main factors affecting the development of youth hockey players nowadays,among which there are both positive and negative influencing factors.For this,this paper proposes that it should put people at the first place and set up training contents scientifically;control the proportion of study and training,advocate to use diligence to make up for weakness;strengthen the communication between ice hockey players in north and south regions;intensify the psychological quality of ice hockey players in multiple ways and other suggestions,with a view to jointly implement policies from the external overall environment,coaches and athletes,in order to promote the sustainable development of China's youth ice hockey cause.
作者
杨凯淇
YANG Kaiqi(The School of Physical Education,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)
出处
《冰雪运动》
2023年第1期25-29,共5页
China Winter Sports
关键词
冰球运动员
青少年
发展
影响因素
ice hockey players
teenagers
development
affecting factors
