摘要
关键矿产是指对国家经济发展、国防安全至关重要、对战略新兴产业发展不可或缺,同时又存在供应风险的一类矿产资源。不同国家关键矿产的种类因国家和经济发展阶段不同而存在差异。21世纪以来,美、欧、日、澳、加等发达国家相继发布了其关键矿产目录,而中国多年来一直将这类矿产统称为战略性矿产,迄今尚未发布相关关键矿产目录。本专辑讨论了中国战略性关键矿产目录厘定,需求分析,供应风险评估和战略性关键矿产全球治理问题。
Critical minerals refer to a type of mineral resources that are vital to national economic development,defense,and security;they are indispensable for the development of strategic emerging industries and,at the same time,posing supply risks.The categories of critical minerals in different countries vary according to stages of economic development.Since the beginning of the 21st century,developed countries such as the United States,Europe,Japan,Australia,and Canada have successively issued their critical mineral lists,while China has collectively referred to such minerals as strategic minerals for many years and has not yet released an official critical minerals list.This special issue discusses China's strategic and critical mineral resource list screening,demand analysis,supply risk assessment,and global governance of strategic and critical minerals.
作者
王安建
WANG An-jian(Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037;Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037)
出处
《地球学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期257-260,共4页
Acta Geoscientica Sinica
基金
中国地质调查局
中国科学院
中国地质大学(北京)
国家自然科学基金
国家重点研发、地质调查等项目联合资助
关键词
战略性关键矿产
需求分析
风险评估
全球治理
strategic and critical minerals
demand analysis
supply risk assessment
global governance
