摘要
土传病害作为设施西瓜栽培中的顽固性病害,严重制约着设施西瓜的绿色优质高效生产。本文系统分析了设施西瓜土传病害的类型与诊断方法,从轮作、棚室消毒、种子处理、育苗基质选用、嫁接应用、定植处理及健身栽培等方面对设施西瓜土传病害综合防控技术进行了集成,进而为设施西瓜生产中土传病害的绿色防控技术提供帮助,以期推动设施西瓜产业可持续发展。
As stubborn diseases in protected watermelon cultivation,soil-borne diseases seriously restrict the green,high-quality and efficient production of protected watermelon.This paper systematically analyzed the types and diagnosis methods of soil-borne diseases in protected watermelon,and integrated the comprehensive prevention and control technology of soil-borne diseases in protected watermelon from the aspects of rotation,shed disinfection,seed treatment,seedling substrate selection,grafting application,treatment during planting and fitness cultivation,in order to provide reference for the green prevention and control of soil-borne diseases in protected watermelon,and promote the sustainable development of protected watermelon industry.
作者
邹伟
张加平
ZOU Wei;ZHANG Jiaping(Zhumadian Jiaping Agricultural Materials Co.,Ltd.,Zhumadian Henan 463000)
出处
《现代农业科技》
2023年第7期105-109,共5页
Modern Agricultural Science and Technology
关键词
设施西瓜
土传病害
绿色防控
棚室消毒
嫁接
健身栽培
protected watermelon
soil-borne disease
green prevention and control
shed disinfection
grafting
fitness cultivation
