摘要
1934年以来日本铝工业发展历程。依靠进口能源与资源成为世界铝业大国,其繁荣有特殊的历史背景,重视管理和注重消化吸收引进技术的优良传统,使日本铝工业技术一度世界领先。20世纪70年代两次能源危机引发全球经济动荡,第二次能源危机使日本铝工业彻底崩盘全面退出,转而在其它国家布局并参股铝厂建设,以获取权益产能回流母国。日本铝消费量变化与经济发展周期密切相关,汽车产业是关键消费领域,在中国新能源汽车的挑战下很可能衰落。
The development history of Japan′s aluminum industry since 1934.Relying on imported enery and resources to become the world′s largest aluminum industry,its prosperity has a special historical background.Thanks to the favorable tradition of focusing on management and absorbing the advanced imported technology,Japan′s aluminum industry technology once led the world.In the 1970s,two energy crises triggered global economic turmoil.The second energy crisis made the Japanese aluminum industry collapse and withdraw completely.Instead,Japan turrned to layout in other countries and participated in the construction of aluminum plants in order to obtain the equity capacity for homeland.The change of Japan′s aluminum consumption is closely related to the economic development cycle,and the automobile industry is a key consumption area,which is however likely to decline under the challenge of China′s new energy vehicles.
作者
门翠双
Men Cuishuang(Shenyang Aluminum&Magnesium Engineering&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110001,China)
出处
《轻金属》
北大核心
2023年第2期1-4,共4页
Light Metals
关键词
日本铝工业
世界铝工业
战后经济崛起
进口能源
电解铝产量
技术创新
消费领域
Japan′s aluminum industry
world aluminum industry
postwar economic rise
imported energy
aluminum production
technological innovation
consumption field
