摘要
基于对三亚黎苗族传统村落的实地调研,从村落环境、物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产、村民参与和保护管理机制等5个维度,采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法构建由26个评价因子组成的三亚黎苗族传统村落保护评价体系,并以那受村代表进行综合评价。以5分为总分,结果明确那受村整体保护情况介于一般与较差之间(2.5688),其中村落环境(3.8095)介于一般与较好之间,是其保护和发展的优势;而物质文化遗产(1.7318)则是介于较差与很差之间,对其保护不力则是劣势所在;非物质文化遗产(2.8558)、村民参与(2.7888)和保护管理机制(2.1620)均处于一般与较差之间,仍有一定改善空间。物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产的保护、村民参与以及保护管理机制是三亚黎苗族村落保护中存在的主要问题,应从这几方面进一步提升对其保护力度。
Based on the field research of the traditional villages of Sanya Li and Miao,the evaluation system of the traditional villages of Sanya Li and Miao consisting of 26 evaluation factors was constructed by using hierarchical analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method from five dimensions,such as village environment,tangible cultural heritage,intangible cultural heritage,villagers'participation and protection management mechanism,and the comprehensive evaluation was conducted on behalf of Nashou Village.With a total score of 5,it is clear that the overall protection of Nashou Village is between average and poor(2.5688),among which the village environment(3.8095)is between average and good,which is the advantage of its protection and development;while the tangible cultural heritage(1.7318)is between poor and very poor,and the weakness of its protection is the disadvantage;the intangible cultural heritage(2.8558),the intangible cultural heritage(2.8558),villagers'participation(2.7888)and conservation management mechanism(2.1620)are between fair and poor,and there is still some room for improvement.The protection of tangible and intangible cultural heritage,villagers'participation,and conservation management mechanism are the main problems in the protection of Sanya Li and Miao's villages,which should be further improved from these aspects.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2023年第4期207-209,共3页
Architecture & Culture
关键词
传统村落
综合评价
保护策略
那受村
traditional village
comprehensive evaluation
conservation strategy
Nashou Village
