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全球化早期中国城市网络空间结构溯源(1903—1942)——基于邮政的实证研究

Tracing the Spatial Structure of China Urban Networks in an Early Stage of Globalization (1903-1942) Based on Empirical Postal Data
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摘要 19世纪开埠通商对我国沿海地区的发展形成了巨大冲击,其中最为典型的案例是“长江三角洲”这一兼有自然和经济属性的经济区域的形成。本文借助对民国时期留存的大比例尺专题地图——1936年中华民国邮政舆图的数字化处理,复原了全球化早期中国的城市网络空间结构。通过空间聚集形态的分析可以看到,民国时期长江三角洲的规模上承明清江南“六府”,下启80年代以来长三角核心区的规划范围。以上海为核心,以江苏、浙江为辐射范围的网络空间结构关系在民国时期已初具雏形。长江三角洲区域网络空间结构的古今对比和解读,有助于我们认识长江三角洲区域发展的历史背景、历史动因,并在此基础上对接当下长江三角洲区域一体化战略,指明未来发展方向。 The opening of ports and trade in the 19th century had a huge impact on the development of Chinese coastal areas.The most typical case is the formation of the a Yangtze River Delta'7,an economic region with both natural and economic attributes.With the help of the large-scale thematic map preserved in the period of the Republic of China—the digital processing of the postal map of the Republic of China in 1936,this paper restored the urban network space structure of China in the early days of globalization.Through the analysis of spatial aggregation patterns,it can be seen that the scale of the Yangtze River Delta during the Republic of China inherited the“Jiangnan”in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and followed the planning scope of the core area of the Yangtze River Delta since the 1980s.During the period of the Republic of China,the network space structure relationship with Shanghai as the core and Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the radiation range has begun to take shape.The comparison and interpretation of the regional network space structure of the Yangtze River Delta between ancient and modern times will help us understand the historical background and historical motivations of the regional development of the Yangtze River Delta,and on this basis,connect with the current regional integration strategy of the Yangtze River Delta to clarify the future development direction.
作者 王哲 侯的 Wang Zhe;Hou Di
出处 《全球城市研究(中英文)》 2022年第4期12-29,187,188,共20页 Global Cities Research
关键词 邮政 城市网络 长三角 全球化 江南 Post City Network Yangtze River Delta Globalization Jiangnan
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