摘要
伴随着近年来强化董事责任立法信号的频发,如何促进董事有效决策成为了我国不得不考虑的一个问题,而被视为是这个问题重要解答之一的商业判断规则也自然而然地备受关注。结合国情来看,商业判断规则保护董事、推动决策和促进创新的功能目标符合我国未来发展趋势,为该规则的导入提供了正当性基础。同时,当下我国董事的权责失衡问题导致了种种窘境的产生,通过商业判断规则来给董事打上一针强心剂可谓有所必要。我国既有的法律制度和过往的司法实践也证实了商业判断规则具备可行性,但现有判例也反映出我国法官对该规则的理解存在偏差与错误,亟待进一步统一与纠正。
With the frequent occurrence of legislative signals to strengthen directors’responsibility in recent years,how to promote effective decision-making of directors has become a significant problem that China needs to solve,and the business judgment rule,which is regarded as one of the most important answers to this problem,naturally receives considerable attention.Based on the national conditions,the functions of business judgment rules to protect directors,promote decision-making and promote innovation are in line with the future development trend of China,which provides a legitimate basis for the introduction of the rule.At the same time,the imbalance of directors’rights and responsibilities in China has led to various dilemmas and thus,it is necessary to protect directors’decision rights through business judgment rules.The existing legal system and past judicial practice in China have also confirmed the feasibility of the business judgment rule,but the existing cases also reflect that there are deviations and errors in the understanding of the rule by judges in China,which need to be further unified and corrected.
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2023年第4期71-82,共12页
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“公司法修订中的重大问题研究——基于私人自治与公共规制之间的平衡”(项目编号:2021004862)。
关键词
商业判断规则
创新决策
董事责任
business judgment rules
innovation decision-making
directors’responsibilities
