摘要
目的探讨乌鲁木齐市中学生视力不良与营养状况的关联性,为家长、学校、社会进行儿童青少年的近视防控提供参考依据。方法2021年12月—2022年1月,采取分层整群随机抽样的方法选取乌鲁木齐市2001名11~18岁中学生进行问卷调查,包括一般人口学问卷和中文版儿童青少年身体活动调查问卷。对中学生视力不良影响因素进行单因素分析,采用二元Logistic回归模型探索中学生视力不良与营养状况的相关性。结果乌鲁木齐市中学生总体视力不良、男生超重与肥胖、女生超重与肥胖、超重组视力不良和肥胖组视力不良的检出率分别为69.7%、19.7%、9.6%、9.5%、2.3%、71.8%和78.1%;男、女生视力不良检出率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.42,P<0.05),其中超重组女生视力不良检出率高于男生,肥胖组女生视力不良检出率低于男生。调整身体活动得分、睡眠时间、父母近视等混杂因素后,多因素回归分析结果显示肥胖组男生发生视力不良的风险更大(OR=1.788,95%CI:1.006~3.178)。结论乌鲁木齐市肥胖男生更倾向于发生视力不良,需更多相关研究对中学生视力不良与营养状况间的关联性进行探索,为中学生视力不良的防控提供参考。
Objective To investigate the association between poor visual acuity and nutritional status in middle school students in Urumqi,and provide a reference basis for parents,schools,and society to carry out myopia prevention and control of adolescents.Methods From December 2021 to January 2022,2001 students aged 11-18 years in Urumqi were selected by stratified whole-group random sampling for a questionnaire survey,which included a general demograhic questionnaire and a Chinese version of physical activity questionnaire for adolescents.A single-factor analysis of the influencing factors of middle school students’visual acuity was carried out,and the correlation between visual acuity and nutritional status was explored by using a binary Logistic regression model.Results In middle school students of Urumqi,the rate of poor visual acuity,overweight and obesity rates of boys,overweight and obesity rates of girls,and rates of poor visual acuity in studerts with overweight and obesity were 69.7%,19.7%,9.6%,9.5%,2.3%,71.8% and 78.1%,respectively.There was asignificant difference in the detection of poor visual acuity between male and female students(χ^(2)=10.42,P<0.05).The detection rate of poor vision in the overweight female group was significantly higher than that in the overweight male group,but in the obese group,it was significantly lower.After adjusting the confounding factors such as physical activity score,sleep duration,and parental myopia,the results of multifactorial regression analysis showed that boys in the obese group were atgreater risk of developing poor vision(OR=1.788,95%CI:1.006-3.178).Conclusion Obese boys in Urumqi are more likely to have poor visual acuity.More studies are needed to explore the association between poor visual acuity and nutritional status in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of poor visual acuity in middle school students.
作者
左泽华
李树林
李俊慧
郝海亚
王茜
ZUO Zehua;LI Shulin;LI Junhui;HAO Haiya;WANG Qian(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Urumqi 830026,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《教育生物学杂志》
2023年第2期119-123,共5页
Journal of Bio-education
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2017D01C186)。
关键词
视力不良
营养状况
中学生
poor visual acuity
nutritional status
middle school students
