摘要
目的了解乌鲁木齐市302名骨科护士的职业韧性与主观职业成功现状及二者之间的关系。方法2021年10月—2022年4月,选取乌鲁木齐市6所三级甲等医院的302名骨科护士作为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、职业韧性测评量表和主观职业成功评定量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果乌鲁木齐市302名骨科护士职业韧性总得分为(78.37±9.16)分,主观职业成功总得分为(77.32±8.63)分;不同年龄、护士层级、是否为带教老师、进修或培训次数的骨科护士主观职业成功得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);职业韧性和主观职业成功得分呈正相关(r=0.129,P<0.05);职业韧性得分能够解释主观职业成功33.4%的变异(P<0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市302名骨科护士的职业韧性水平对其主观职业成功影响显著,二者之间相互促进并协同发展。建议医院管理者充分意识到职业韧性和主观职业成功两个变量对于提升骨科护士职业健康的影响,并根据护士的不同特征构建职业健康促进环境,提升骨科护士心理资源的坚韧性和获取职业成功的价值感。
Objective To understand the status of occupational toughness and subjective occupational success of 302 orthopedic nurses in Urumqi,analyze their relationship.Methods From October 2021 to April 2022,302 orthopedic nurses from six grade-A tertiary hospitals in Urumqi were collected as the subject.The survey tools were general data questionnaire,occupational resilience scale and subjective occupational success scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of occupational toughness and subjective occupational success of 302 orthopedic nurses in Urumqi was(78.37±9.16)and(77.32±8.63)points respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the score of subjective occupational success among orthopedic nurses of different age,nurse level,whether he/she is a teacher,number of refresher courses or training(all P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between occupational toughness and subjective occupational success scores(r=0.129,P<0.05).The occupational toughness score explained 33.4%of the variation of subjective occupational success score(P<0.05).Conclusions The occupational toughness level of 302 orthopedic nurses in Urumqi has a significant impact on their subjective career success,and the two promote each other and develop cooperatively.It is suggested that hospital managers should be fully aware of the influence of occupational toughness and subjective occupational success on the improvement of occupational health of orthopedic nurses,and construct an occupational health promotion environment according to the different characteristics of nurses,so as to improve the toughness of psychological resources of orthopedic nurses and the sense of value of obtaining occupational success.
作者
顾文超
王婷婷
GU Wen-chao;WANG Ting-ting(Orthopaedic Center/Joint Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830000,China;Gastrointestinal(Tumor)Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第5期584-588,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2021D01C328)。
关键词
骨科
护士
职业韧性
主观职业成功
Orthopedics
Nurse
Occupational toughness
Subjective career success
