摘要
目的 分析2016—2020年射洪市食管癌的发病和死亡情况,了解2016年以来食管癌患者生存情况,为开展食管癌疾病防治提供建议。方法 使用中国肿瘤登记平台收集射洪市2016—2020年食管癌发病和死亡数据,分别计算不同年度、性别、分年龄发病率和死亡率、年均标化发病率和死亡率、累积发病和死亡率(0~74岁),用寿命表法计算食管癌患者5年生存率,用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据分析,率的比较采用卡方检验,变化趋势采用趋势性卡方检验,检验水准设为α=0.05。结果 2016—2020年射洪市食管癌年均发病率为46.62/10万,男性发病率61.78/10万高于女性30.95/10万(χ^(2)=48.58,P<0.001),累积发病率(0~74岁)为2.91%,男女性发病率和死亡率均随年龄增加逐渐增高,发病率在75~79岁组达到高峰,死亡率在80~84岁组达到高峰。射洪市2016—2020年食管癌年均死亡率为34.82/10万,男性死亡率45.88/10万高于女性23.39/10万(χ^(2)=35.05,P<0.001),累积死亡率(0~74岁)为2.04%。食管癌5年观察生存率为20%,中位生存期为1.64年。结论 射洪市食管癌发病率和死亡率相对较高,男性为食管癌高发人群,男女性发病率和死亡率均随年龄增加逐渐增高,食管癌患者5年生存率偏低。
Objective To analyze the incidence rate and mortality of esophageal cancer in Shehong City from 2016 to 2020,and to know about the survival situation of patients with esophageal cancer since 2016,so that to provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer.Methods The incidence and death data from Chinese Tumor Registry Platform of esophageal cancer in Shehong City from 2016 to 2020 were collected,the year,sex,age,morbidity and mortality by age,annual standardized morbidity and mortality,cumulative morbidity and mortality(0-74 years old)were calculated,respectively.The 5-year survival rate of patients with esophageal cancer was calculated by life table method.The data analysis was performed by SPSS 19.0 software.The rates for trends were compared by Chi-square test,and the test level wasα=0.05.Results From 2016 to 2020,the annual average incidence of esophageal cancer was 46.62/105,the incidence rate of male 61.78/105 was higher than that of female 30.95/105 (χ^(2)=48.58,P<0.001) .Cumulative morbidity rate (0-74 years old) was 2.91%,the incidence and mortality of both maleand female gradually increased with age,the incidence peaked in 75-79 years age group,and themortality peaked in 80- 84 years. From 2016 to 2020, the annual average mortality rate ofesophageal cancer was 34.82/105,and the mortality rate of male 45.88/105 was higher than that infemale 23.39/105 (χ^(2)=35.05, P<0.001) . The cumulative mortality rate (0- 74 years old) was2.04%. The 5-year observed survival rate of esophageal cancer was 20%,and the median survivalperiod was 1.64 years. Conclusions The incidence rate and mortality rate of oesophageal cancer inShehong City are relatively high, men have a high incidence rate of oesophageal cancer, andmorbidity and mortality of both male and female increase with age. and the 5-year survival rate ofoesophageal cancer patients is relatively low.
作者
刘扬
石晓柳
范梦莉
杜思豪
LIU Yang;SHI Xiao-liu;FAN Meng-li;DU Si-hao(Shehong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shehong 629200,Sichuan Province,China;Shehong Health Bureau,Shehong 629200,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
CAS
2023年第2期76-80,共5页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
食管癌
发病率
生存分析
死亡率
esophageal cancer
morbidity
survival analysis
mortality
