摘要
目的探讨强化健康宣教联合早期肠内营养干预对中重度烧伤患者胃肠激素及不良情绪的影响。方法选取2017年7月至2021年7月太原市第二人民医院收治的78例中重度烧伤患者作为研究对象,按照护理方式不同将其分为试验组(n=39)和对照组(n=39)。对照组给予常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上采用强化健康宣教联合早期肠内营养干预。比较两组护理前后胃肠激素及不良情绪。结果护理前两组胃泌素、内啡肽以及胃动素比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,试验组内啡肽低于对照组,而胃泌素、胃动素高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后试验组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论强化健康宣教联合早期肠内营养干预可有效改善中重度烧伤患者的胃肠激素水平及不良情绪,促进其早日康复。
Objective To explore the effects of intensive health education and early enteral nutrition intervention on gastrointestinal hormones and adverse mood in patients with moderate and severe burns.Methods 78 patients with moderate and severe burn admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Taiyuan from July 2017 to July 2021 were selected as research objects,and were divided into experimental group(n=39)and control group(n=39)according to different nursing methods.The control group received conventional post-burn care,and the experimental group received intensive health education and early enteral nutrition intervention on the basis of the nursing.Gastrointestinal hormones and adverse mood were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results There was no significant difference in gastrin,endorphin and motilin between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);After nursing,the endorphin in the test group was lower than that in the control group,while the gastrin and motilin in the test group were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the scores of SAS and SDS between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the test group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Intensive health education combined with early enteral nutrition intervention can effectively improve the level of gastrointestinal hormones and adverse mood in patients with moderate and severe burn,and can effectively promote the recovery of patients.
作者
刘霞
张文龙
LIU Xia;ZHANG Wen-Long(Burn and Plastic Surgery Department of Taiyuan Second People's Hospital,Taiyuan 030002,China)
出处
《中国药物经济学》
2023年第3期118-120,124,共4页
China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics
关键词
强化健康宣教
早期肠内营养干预
中重度烧伤
胃肠激素
不良情绪
Strengthen health education
Early enteral nutrition intervention
Moderate to severe burn
Gastrointestinal hormone
Bad mood
