摘要
目的 了解脑力劳动作业者职业紧张和抑郁情绪的水平,并分析不同应对方式在二者之间的中介效应。方法 通过简便抽样方法调查脑力劳动人群,使用付出-回报失衡量(effort-reward imbalance,ERI)表、简易应对方式量表和抑郁自评量表对脑力劳动者的职业紧张、应对方式及抑郁水平进行调查。结果研究最终调查了1 591名脑力劳动者,抑郁检出率为24.26%,脑力作业者的ERI值、积极应对、消极应对和抑郁的得分分别为(1.02±0.41)分、(23.76±8.10)分、(10.35±6.47)分和(42.47±12.97)分。偏相关结果表明,消极应对与职业紧张和抑郁成正相关(rs=0.103、0.240,P<0.01),积极应对与职业紧张和抑郁成负相关(rs=-0.287、-0.413,P<0.01);回归结果显示,职业紧张对消极应对方式和抑郁有正向作用(b=18.786、1.970,P<0.05);应对方式在职业紧张对抑郁作用中存在中介作用,中介效应的作用值为0.113,效应占比为21.61%(P=0.007)。结论 应对方式在脑力劳动者发生职业紧张和抑郁之间充当中介角色,会间接影响抑郁的发生。
Objective To understand the levels of occupational stress and depression in brain workers, and to analyze the mediating effects of coping styles between occupational stress and depression. Methods A simple sampling method was used to recruit 1 700 brain workers, and the occupational stress, coping style and depression levels of subjects were assessed using the effort-reward imbalance scale, the simplified coping scale and the depression self-assessment scale. Results Data of 1 591 subjects were included in the analysis. The prevalence of depression was 24. 26%, and the overall scores of ERI, positive response, negative response and depression were(1. 02±0. 41),(23. 76±8. 10),(10. 35± 6. 47) and(42. 47±12. 97), respectively. Biased correlation results showed that negative coping was positively associated with occupational stress and depression(rs=0. 103, 0. 240,P<0. 01), while positive coping was negatively associated with occupational stress and depression(rs=-0. 287,-0. 413, P<0. 01). Regression analysis showed that occupational stress had a positive effect on negative coping styles and depression(b=18. 786, 1. 970, P<0. 05);the coping style played a mediating role in the effect of occupational stress on depression, and the role value of the mediating effect was 0. 113, the proportion of effect was 21. 61%(P=0. 007). Conclusions Coping styles act as intermediaries between occupational stress and depression in brain workers, which indirectly affect the occurrence of depression.
作者
易孝婷
李雪
刘梦迪
刘昕
李欣泽
巨珂珂
刘继文
YI Xiao-ting;LI Xue;LIU Meng-di;LIU Xin;LI Xin-ze;JU Ke-ke;LIU Ji-wen(Department of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 83001l,China)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期111-116,共6页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81760581)
“十四五”重点学科-公共卫生与预防医学。
关键词
脑力劳动者
职业紧张
应对方式
抑郁
中介效应
Brain workers
Occupational stress
Coping style
Depression
Mediation effect
