摘要
【目的】为了探寻人群对叠加文化内涵与否的、不同造型形式和主题的竹盆景的审美偏好及其影响因素以及视觉行为特征。【方法】该研究创作出5种造型形式和6类造型主题的30个竹盆景,将受试者分为N组(观赏无任何文字说明的竹盆景)和Y组(观赏有题名和文化内涵简介的竹盆景),采用美景度评价法和语义差异法研究两组人群对竹盆景的审美偏好差异及影响因素;采用眼动分析法研究两组人群观赏竹盆景的视觉行为特征。【结果】(1)Y组竹盆景审美偏好得分(5.52)显著高于N组(5.38)。(2)N组竹盆景审美偏好=0.801+0.260×要素协调性+0.236×画境美+0.113×精致感+0.099×造型创新性+0.076×自然美+0.070×层次感。Y组竹盆景审美偏好=0.206+0.298×画境美+0.161×精致感+0.158×要素协调性+0.157×文化特色性+0.090×自然美+0.086×题名契合度。(3)N组平均注视时长(0.88 s)极显著大于Y组(0.78 s),N组注视次数(12.06 n)、首次进入注视时间(0.59 s)和总扫视幅度(35.90°)极显著小于Y组(13.00 n、0.84 s、45.42°)。(4)N组审美偏好影响因素与平均注视时长和注视次数存在相关关系。Y组审美偏好影响因素与平均注视时长、注视次数、首次进入注视时间以及总扫视幅度存在相关关系。【结论】叠加文化内涵能显著提高竹盆景的审美偏好得分,并改变被试者在观赏时的视觉行为特征,研究结果可为未来竹盆景创作和审美评价提供参考,促进竹盆景产业的发展。
【Objective】In order to explore the aesthetic preference,influencing factors and visual behavior characteristics of bamboo bonsai with different modeling forms and themes with or without cultural connotation.【Method】30 bamboo bonsais with 5 modeling forms and 6 modeling themes were created in this study,and the subjects were divided into group N(viewing bamboo bonsai without any text description)and Y group(viewing the bamboo bonsai with title and a brief introduction to its cultural connotation).The difference and influencing factors of the two groups of people′s aesthetic preference for bamboo bonsai were studied by using the scenic beauty estimation method and the semantic differential method.The visual behavior characteristics of the two groups of people viewing bamboo bonsai was studied by using the eye movement analysis method.【Result】(1)The aesthetic preference score of bamboo bonsai in Y group(5.52)was significantly higher than that in N group(5.38).(2)N group bamboo bonsai aesthetic preference=0.801+0.260×element coordination+0.236×beauty of picturesque scene+0.113×exquisite+0.099×modeling innovation+0.076×natural beauty+0.070×Sense of level.Y group bamboo bonsai aesthetic preference=0.206+0.298×beauty of picturesque scene+0.161×exquisite+0.158×element coordination+0.157×cultural characteristics+0.090×natural beauty+0.086×title fit.(3)The average fixation duration of group N(0.88 s)was significantly longer than that of group Y(0.78 s),and the fixation count(12.06 n),first fixation time(0.59 s)and total saccade amplitude(35.90°)in group N were significantly lower than those in group Y(13.00 n,0.84 s,45.42°).(4)The influencing factors of aesthetic preference in group N were correlated with the average duration of fixation and the number of fixation.The influencing factors of aesthetic preference in group Y were correlated with the average duration of fixation,the number of fixation,the time to first fixation and the total amplitude of saccades.【Conclusion】The superimposed cultural connotation can significantly improve the aesthetic preference score of bamboo bonsai,and change the visual behavior characteristics of the subjects when viewing.The research results can provide a reference for the future creation and aesthetic evaluation of bamboo bonsai,and promote the development of the bamboo bonsai industry.
作者
刘格言
梁雨苗
潘品妤
白桐
郭松龄
路阳成
唐海雄
江明艳
LIU Ge-yan;LIANG Yu-miao;PAN Pin-yu;BAI Tong;GUO Song-ling;LU Yang-cheng;TANG Hai-xiong;JIANG Ming-yan(College of Landscape Architecture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China)
出处
《竹子学报》
2023年第1期68-79,共12页
Journal of Bamboo Research
基金
四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2021YFYZ0006)
四川省大学生创新训练计划项目(S202210626111)。
