摘要
政府补贴一直是政府激励企业进行创新的重要手段之一。新能源企业是我国实现“碳达峰与碳中和”治理的关键主体。为了驱动新能源企业的创新发展,政府通过一定的创新补贴予以刺激,而政府创新补贴发挥效用如何,一直是社会关注的热点问题。基于企业所处创新环境,以我国新能源产业上市公司为样本,利用多元回归方法,从创新投入和双元创新两方面探究了政府创新补贴对新能源企业创新驱动的影响。研究结果表明:(1)政府创新补贴对我国新能源企业的创新驱动具有积极的正向影响,相对而言,政府创新补贴对非国有企业的创新投入激励效果更为显著,对国有企业双元创新激励作用更为明显;(2)良好的创新环境能够强化政府创新补贴对新能源企业创新驱动的激励作用,非技术型新能源企业对创新环境的调节作用更为敏感,创新环境对非国有新能源企业创新投入和国有企业双元创新均具有显著正向调节作用;(3)相较探索式创新而言,政府创新补贴对新能源企业利用式创新的激励更为显著,创新环境的正向调节作用更为敏感。
Government subsidy has always been one of the important means for government to encourage enterprises to innovate.The new energy enterprise is the key body of the“carbon peak and carbon neutralization”governance.In order to drive the innovative development of new energy enterprises,the government provides incentives through certain innovation subsidies.How the government’s innovation subsidies play their role has always been a hot issue of social concern.Based on the innovation environment of enterprises,this paper takes listed companies in the new energy industry as samples,and uses the multiple regression method to explore the influence of government innovation subsidies on the innovation drive of new energy enterprises from the two aspects of innovation input and dual innovation.The results show that:(1)Government innovation subsidies have a positive effect on the innovation drive of Chinese new energy enterprises.Relatively speaking,government innovation subsidies have a more significant incentive effect on the innovation input of non-state-owned enterprises,and a more obvious incentive effect on the dual innovation of state-owned enterprises;(2)A good innovation environment can strengthen the incentive effect of government innovation subsidies on the innovation drive of new energy enterprises.Non-technology new energy enterprises are more sensitive to the regulatory effect of innovation environment.Innovation environment has a significant positive regulatory effect on the innovation input of non-state-owned new energy enterprises and the dual innovation drive of state-owned enterprises.(3)Compared with exploratory innovation,government innovation subsidies have more significant incentives for exploitative innovation of new energy enterprises,and the regulatory effect of innovation environment is more sensitive.
作者
李菁菁
张士强
王一粟
LI Jingjing;ZHANG Shiqiang;WANG Yisu
出处
《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第3期102-115,179,共15页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“国有控股公司分类治理及其创新驱动机制研究”(项目编号:16AGL008)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“工业互联网平台生态共生发展及其治理研究”(项目编号:21AGL002)之阶段性研究成果。
