摘要
马克思的思想之中究竟有无生命观?马克思本人是否关照了人的现实的生命问题?有关这类问题的讨论,学术界主要形成了两种相互对峙的观点:一种观点认为,马克思主义本身与生命哲学思想绝缘,根本不存在马克思的生命观;另一种观点则指出,生命哲学可谓马克思思想的巅峰,而且马克思生命观本质上是一种抽象的人道主义。实际上,这两种观点的阐述都有失偏颇,在客观地考察与评析这两种论争之后,不难发现,马克思主义既不是一种“唯经济决定论”,也绝非“唯科学主义”,更非一种抽象的人道主义学说,人学生命思想是切实地内在于马克思的整个思想理论体系之中的。
Is there a view of life in Marx’s thought?Is Marx himself concerned with the reality of human life?There form two opposing views in the academic community in the discussion of such issues:one point of view argues that Marxism itself is isolated from the philosophy of life and there is no Marx’s view of life at all;the other point of view holds that the philosophy of life is the pinnacle of Marx’s thought,and Marx’s view of life is essentially an abstract humanitarianism.In fact,both views are biased.After the objective investigation and analysis of these two argu-ments,it is not difficult to find that Marxism is neither an“economic determinism”or a“scientism”,nor an abstract humanitarian doctrine.The thought of human life is actually inherent in the whole system of Marx’s thought and theory.
作者
张懿
ZHANG Yi(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第3期42-46,共5页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA130)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2022M720247)
河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SZKZX202113)
天津市艺术科学规划项目(A22028)
雄安新区哲学社会科学研究课题项目(XASK20222401)。
关键词
马克思主义
生命观
人学空场
抽象人道主义
马恩对立论
批判性考察
Marxism
view of life
man absence
abstract humanitarianism
conflicts between Marx and Engels
critical examination
