摘要
目的探析各年龄段妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查结果。方法选取2020年1月—2021年12月在齐齐哈尔医学院附属第一医院体检中心进行健康体检的3874名妇女作为研究对象,均接受妇科检查,调查记录相关资料并进行综合分析。结果>30岁且≤59岁人群子宫肌瘤发生率(10.03%)、乳腺囊肿发生率(5.93%)均高于≤30岁和>59岁人群,>59岁人群卵巢良性肿物发生率(7.34%)高于>30岁且≤59岁和≤30岁人群,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=74.422,79.848、112.893,P<0.05),>30岁且≤59岁人群的宫颈癌确诊率(13.57%)和乳腺癌确诊率(15.62%)均高于≤30岁、>59岁人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论>30岁且≤59岁年龄段女性的子宫肌瘤、乳腺囊肿、乳腺良性肿瘤发病率更高,宫颈癌、乳腺癌确诊率更高,是两癌筛查的重点对象。
Objective To explore the results of cervical and breast cancer screening in women of all ages.Methods From January 2020 to December 2021,3874 women who underwent health checkups at the First Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College Physical Examination Center were selected as the study subjects,all of whom received gynecological examinations,and the relevant data were investigated and recorded for comprehensive analysis.Results The incidence of uterine fibroids(10.03%)and the incidence of breast cysts(5.93%)in people aged>30 and 59 years were higher than those aged≤30 and>59 years,the incidence of benign ovarian mass in people>59 years(7.34%)was higher was higher than in those>30 years and≤59,≤30 years,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=74.422,79.848,112.893,P<0.05).The rate of cervical cancer diagnosis(13.57%)and breast cancer diagnosis(15.62%)in>30 years and≤59 years was higher than those≤30 years and>59 years,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Women in the age group>30 years and≤59 years had higher incidence of uterine fibroids,breast cysts and benign breast tumors,and higher diagnosis rates of cervical and breast cancers,which are the key targets for screening of the two cancers.
作者
杨松
王丹
王雪峰
YANG Song;WANG Dan;WANG Xuefeng(Physical Examination Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang Province,161041 China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang Province,161041 China;Department of Orthopedic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang Province,161041 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2023年第2期157-160,共4页
Systems Medicine
基金
齐齐哈尔市科学技术计划指导项目(SFZD-2017150)。
关键词
妇女
宫颈癌
乳腺癌
筛查
预防
Women
Cervical cancer
Breast cancer
Screening
Prevention
