摘要
目的了解云南省独龙族居民酒精依赖现状,探究其相关影响因素,为延缓酒精依赖患病率攀升提出科学的参考依据。方法根据横断面研究的方法对云南省独龙族世居居民(18~65周岁)采用随机整群抽样进行现场问卷调查。结果纳入456人,其中存在饮酒行为的居民199人,饮酒率为43.64%(199/456);筛查出87人发生酒精依赖,酒精依赖发生率为19.08%(87/456);在有饮酒行为的居民中,酒精依赖发生率为43.72%(87/199);发生酒精依赖的居民中,酒精依赖严重程度以轻度为主。Spearman相关分析显示独龙族居民发生酒精依赖与饮酒频率呈正相关关系(r_(s)=0.749,P<0.001)。通过Logistic回归分析发现,年龄、职业和饮酒量是发生酒精依赖的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论云南省独龙族居民饮酒率较高,在有饮酒行为的居民中酒精依赖发生率较高,酒精依赖严重程度以轻为主,应尽早对存在酒精依赖的居民开展相关干预。
Objective To explore the alcohol dependence state among Dulong ethnic residents in Yunnan province and its influencing factors so as to delay the increase in the prevalence.Methods With the use of the crosssectional research methods,a random cluster sampling survey was conducted on the Dulong ethnic group residents(aged 18-65)in Yunnan Province for on-site questionnaire survey.Results Among 456 people surveyed,199 had the drinking behavior,and the drinking rate was 43.64%(199/456).87 people were found to have alcohol dependence and the incidence of alcohol dependence was 19.08%(87/456).Among the residents drinking alcohol,the incidence of alcohol dependence was 43.72%(87/199),and the severity of alcohol dependence in residents with the alcohol dependence was mainly mild.Spearman correlation analysis showed that the alcohol dependence of Dulong residents was positively correlated with drinking frequency(r_(s)=0.749,P<0.001).Through Logistic regression analysis,it was found that age,occupation and alcohol consumption were the main influencing factors of alcohol dependence(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of alcohol dependence among Dulong residents in Yunnan is high.Among the residents who drink alcohol,the incidence of alcohol dependence is high.The severity of alcohol dependence is mainly light.Relevant intervention should be carried out as soon as possible for residents with alcohol dependence.
作者
杨雯
颜芳
康安琪
王金蓉
武子琰
许传志
夏永兵
YANG Wen;YAN Fang;KANG Anqi;WANG Jinrong;WU Ziyan;XU Chuanzhi;XIA Yongbing(Scool of Pulic Health,Kunming Medical University\,Kunming Yunnan 650500;Dept.of Nursing,The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650118;Yunnan Province Mental Health Center of Mental Health Project Office,Kunming Yunnan 650300,China)
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2023年第5期32-37,共6页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
昆明医科大学研究生创新基金资助项目(J114150330219)。
关键词
酒精依赖
少数民族
现况调查
发生率
Alcohol dependence
Ethnic minorities
Cross-sectional study
Incidence
