摘要
清朝是中国最后一个大一统封建王朝,也是中国统一多民族国家形成的重要时期。清朝中前期,随着大一统的推进,甘肃地区逐步从清朝疆域的边缘过渡为疆域的腹地且为边缘直省,成为链接内地与西北藩部的地理枢纽,在清朝巩固统一多民族国家的进程中地位日益重要。综观整个清代,甘肃地区从军事力量、后勤保障、民族融合、互市贸易等多个维度支撑着清朝疆域的统合及统一多民族国家的巩固。这反映了清代疆域治理中的直省“角色”,即清朝以甘肃等边缘直省为地理支点,以广大直省腹地为经济依托,才得以实现大一统并巩固了统一多民族国家。
The Qing Dynasty is the last unified feudal dynasty in China,and it is also an important period for the formation of China’s unified multi-ethnic nation.In the middle and early Qing Dynasty,with the promotion of great unification,Gansu gradually changed from the edge of the territory of the Qing Dynasty to the hinterland of the territory,and became a marginal province under the central government.It became a geographical hub linking the mainland and the northwest vassal states,and played an increasingly important role in the process of building a unified multi-ethnic nation in the Qing Dynasty.In the whole Qing Dynasty,Gansu region supported the integration of the territory of the Qing Dynasty and the construction of a unified multi-ethnic nation from multiple dimensions,such as military strength,logistics support,ethnic integration,and mutual trade.This reflects the“role”of the provinces directly under the central government in the territorial governance of the Qing Dynasty:the Qing Dynasty took the bordering provinces directly under the central government such as Gansu as the geographical fulcrum,and the hinterland of the vast direct provinces as the economic support,so as to realize the great unification and consolidate a unified multi-ethnic nation.
出处
《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期65-73,183,184,共11页
Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划项目“元明清时期四个共同历史素材编写与高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(22TZ0205)。
关键词
清代
甘肃
统一
多民族
地位
Qing Dynasty
Gansu
unified
multi-ethnic
status
