摘要
目的探讨社会支持对大学生手机成瘾的影响,分析自我控制能力与压力应对方式在社会支持和手机成瘾间的中介作用。方法2021年4—5日,采用手机成瘾量表(mobile phone addiction index,MPAI)、社会支持评定量表(social support rate scale,SSRS)、自我控制量表(self-control scale,SCS)、简易应对方式问卷(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)对云南省2所高校在校学生进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果云南省2所高校大学生手机成瘾、社会支持、自我控制、积极应对方式、消极应对方式得分分别为(42.73±12.27)(38.44±6.55)(63.97±10.84)(21.42±6.58)(9.86±4.05)分。手机成瘾与社会支持、自我控制、积极应对方式均呈负相关(r=-0.161、-0.591、-0.079,均P<0.01),与消极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.211,P<0.01);社会支持与自我控制、积极应对均呈正相关(r=0.277、0.289,均P<0.01);自我控制与积极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.264,P<0.01),与消极应对呈负相关(r=-0.285,P<0.01)。自我控制和积极应对方式均在社会支持和手机成瘾间起中介作用,前者的中介效应值为-0.152,占总效应的58.015%,后者的中介效应值为-0.016,占总效应的6.107%;自我控制与积极应对方式在社会支持和大学生手机成瘾间起链式中介作用,链式中介效应值为-0.004,占总效应的1.527%。结论大学生社会支持通过自我控制与积极应对的链式中介作用间接对手机成瘾产生影响,可以负向预测手机成瘾趋势。
Objective To explore the impact of social support on college students'mobile phone addiction,analyze the mediatingrole of self-control and stress coping style between social support and mobile phone addiction.Methods The mobile phoneaddiction index(MPAI),social support rate scale(SSRS),self-control scale(SCS)and simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)were used to investigate the students in two colleges in Yunnan Province from April to May 2021,and the data were analyzed.Results The scores of mobile phone addiction,social support,self-control,positive coping style and negative coping style of thestudents in two colleges in Yunnan Province were(42.73±12.27),(38.44±6.55),(63.97±10.84),(21.42±6.58)and(9.86±4.05)points,respectively.The mobile phone addiction wasnegatively correlated with social support,self-control and positive coping style(r=-0.161,-0.591,-0.079,all P<0.01),and positively correlated with negative coping style(r=0.211,P<0.01).The social supportwas positively correlated with self-control and positive coping(r=0.277,0.289,both P<0.01).The self-control was positivelycorrelated with positive coping style(r=0.264,P<0.01)and negatively correlated with negative coping style(r=-0.285,P<0.01).Both self-control and positive coping style played a mediating role between social support and mobile phone addiction,themediating effect value of the former was-0.152,accounting for 58.015%of the total effect,and the mediating effect value of thelatter was-0.016,accounting for 6.107%of the total effect.The self-control and positive coping style played a chain intermediaryrole between social support and mobile phone addiction in college students,and the chain intermediary effect value was-0.004,accounting for 1.527%of the total effect.Conclusion The college students'social support indirectly affects mobile phoneaddiction through the chain intermediary of self-control and positive coping,which can negatively predict the trend of mobile phone addiction.
作者
张钰璐
谷仕艳
代娇
何作顺
ZHANG Yu-lu;GU Shi-yan;DAI Jiao;HE Zuo-shun(School of Public Health,DaLi University,Dali Yunnan,671000,China;Experimental Training Teaching Management Office,Qujing Medical College,Qujing Yunnan,655000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第8期1098-1101,1106,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019J1123)。
关键词
手机成瘾
社会支持
自我控制
压力应对方式
Mobile phone addiction
Social support
Self control
Stress coping style
