摘要
目的探讨老年人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)/艾滋病(AIDS)患者的自我效能感与认知障碍的关系,为提升轻度认知障碍(MCI)老年HIV/AIDS患者自我效能感的干预策略提供参考。方法2022年1-6月随机抽取云南省传染病医院50岁及以上的老年HIV/AIDS患者,使用一般情况调查表、自我效能感量表(GSES)和蒙特利尔认知量表(MoCA)分别调查患者的基本情况、自我效能感水平及认知功能情况。结果共调查248例老年HIV/AIDS患者,自我效能感处于低水平的老年HIV/AIDS患者占36.29%,MCI老年HIV/AIDS患者占41.53%,自我效能感低水平合并MCI老年HIV/AIDS患者占34.68%;Pearson相关分析显示,MOCA得分与GSES得分呈正相关(r=0.772,P<0.001)。结论老年HIV/AIDS患者自我效能感处于中低水平,自我效能感与认知功能呈正相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between self-efficacy and cognitive impairment in elderly human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)patients,so as to provide reference for intervention strategies to improve self-efficacy in elderly HIV/AIDS patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI).Methods From January to June 2022,elderly HIV/AIDS patients aged 50 years and above were randomly selected to investigate their basic information,self-efficacy level and cognitive function using the general situation questionnaire,the Scale of Self-Efficacy(GSES)and the Montreal Cognitive Scale(MoCA).Results A total of 248 elderly HIV/AIDS patients were investigated,the elderly patients with low self-efficacy accounted for 36.29%,the elderly patients with MCI accounted for 41.53%,and the elderly patients with low self-efficacy combined with MCI accounted for 34.68%.Pearson correlation analysis showed that MOCA score was positively correlated with GSES score(r=0.772,P<0.001).Conclusion The self-efficacy of elderly HIV/AIDS patients is at a medium to low level,and self-efficacy is positively correlated with cognitive function.
作者
张芳
陆国涛
寇建琼
杨红丽
ZHANG Fang;LU Guotao;KOU Jianqiong;YANG Hongli(School of Nursing,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;Yunnan Provincial Hospital forInfectious Diseases Hospital,Kunming,Yunnan 650302,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2023年第11期1889-1892,1900,共5页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2022Y873)
云南省艾滋病病毒学及临床诊疗技术创新研究中心项目(202102AA310005)。
关键词
轻度认知障碍
老年
人免疫缺陷病毒
艾滋病
自我效能感
相关性
Mild cognitive impairment
Elderly
Human immunodeficiency virus
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Self-efficacy
Correlation
