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牛津单髁关节置换术治疗超高龄膝关节前内侧骨性关节炎的近期疗效 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨牛津单髁关节置换术(Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty,UKA)在85岁以上膝关节前内侧骨性关节炎患者中的近期疗效。方法2018年11月-2019年10月对85岁以上前内侧间室膝骨性关节炎患者11例进行牛津单髁关节置换术。术后常规口服桃红四物汤,治宜活血行气,通络止痛。患肢局部应用海桐皮汤中药塌渍以活血化瘀、消肿止痛,并进行抗凝、预防下肢血栓等治疗。结果全组术后经6~12个月随访,平均10个月,膝关节HSS评分(86.83±3.52)分,VAS评分(1.07±0.81)分,膝关节活动度(Range of motion,ROM)111.34°±3.13°、胫股角(Femorotibial angle,FTA)179.1°±2.3°。膝关节HSS评分、VAS评分、膝关节ROM、FTA均较术前明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。影像学检查未发现假体松动和位置不良,无感染及假体翻修。结论对于85岁以上膝关节前内侧骨性关节炎患者采用牛津单髁关节置换术治疗具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少的优势,该手术符合老年人尤其是超高龄患者的需求,可获得满意的效果。
出处 《实用手外科杂志》 2023年第2期267-269,共3页 Journal of Practical Hand Surgery
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