摘要
选用1994—2018年中国内地31个省份10种商品的价格指数、制度环境与进口关税数据进行匹配。基于贸易自由化,从理论与实证两方面研究关税削减对消费者福利的提升作用以及制度环境对于关税传导机制的影响效应。研究结果表明:关税削减可以显著提升消费者福利,但是这种不完全传导效应受制度环境影响;制度环境优化对于关税传导机制具有促进作用,且对于一般消费品而言促进作用更为显著;制度环境对关税传导机制的影响效应在沿海地区和内陆地区之间存在差异,主要体现为制度环境优化对于沿海地区的关税传导促进作用更为显著。
The price index,institutional environment and import tariff data of 10 commodities are selected and matched from 31 province-level regions in China's Mainland from 1994 to 2018.Based on trade liberalization,the effect of tariff reduction on consumer welfare and the impact of institutional environment on tariff transmission mechanism are studied from both theoretical and empirical aspects.The results show that:tariff reduction can significantly improve consumer welfare,but this incomplete transmission effect is affected by the institutional environment;the optimization of institutional environment can promote the tariff transmission mechanism,especially for general consumer goods;the effect of institutional environment on tariff transmission mechanism is different between coastal areas and inland areas,which is mainly reflected in that the optimization of institutional environment plays a more significant role in promoting tariff transmission in coastal areas.
作者
高新
董兆艳
GAO Xin;DONG Zhao-yan(School of International Trade and Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233000,China)
出处
《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第3期245-253,共9页
Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
安徽省高校研究生科研项目(YJS20210423)
安徽省高校人文科学研究项目(KJ2021A0472)
中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2021M690715)
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2018D25)
安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目(ACYC2020041)。
关键词
进口贸易
关税传导
制度环境
消费者福利
import trade
tariff transmission
institutional environment
consumer welfare
