摘要
奶牛乳房炎是奶牛群体中最为常见的一种疾病,这种疾病的暴发降低规模化养殖场中奶牛的健康水平,同时也严重影响奶牛的产奶量及产奶质量。乳房炎作为奶牛4大流行疾病之一,最易在规模化的养殖场中实现大规模的传染和爆发,这种疾病的爆发,甚至还会延迟奶牛的产后发情期及妊娠时间。根据临床症状,可以将乳房炎分为隐性乳房炎及临床乳房炎2种类型。进一步掌握奶牛乳房炎的发病规律,并且实现对奶牛乳房炎疾病的有效诊断和综合防治,才能确保奶牛的产奶质量,为区域奶牛的养殖业持续性发展提供助力。该文主要分析奶牛乳房炎发病原因及临床症状,对奶牛乳房炎的预防和防治方法进行探讨。
Dairy cow mastitis is one of the most common diseases in dairy herds.The outbreak of this disease reduces the health level of dairy cows in large-scale farms,but also seriously affects the milk production and milk quality of dairy cows.As one of the four epidemic diseases of dairy cows,mastitis is most likely to achieve large-scale infection and outbreak in large-scale farms.The outbreak of this disease will even delay the postpartum estrus and pregnancy time of dairy cows.According to clinical symptoms,mastitis can be divided into two types:latent mastitis and clinical mastitis.Only by further mastering the pathogenesis of dairy cow mastitis,and realizing effective diagnosis and comprehensive prevention and treatment of dairy cow mastitis,can we ensure the milk production quality of dairy cows and provide support for the sustainable development of regional dairy cow breeding industry.This article mainly analyzed the causes and clinical symptoms of cow mastitis,and discussed the prevention and treatment methods of cow mastitis.
作者
李春芳
张晓利
陈彦丽
孙月川
LI Chunfang;ZHANG Xiaoli;CHEN Yanli;SUN Yuechuan(Tangshan Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention,Tangshan Hebei 063004,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,Tangshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tangshan Hebei 063004,China)
出处
《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》
2022年第22期103-105,共3页
Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version
关键词
奶牛养殖
奶牛乳房炎
临床症状
防治措施
dairy farming
cow mastitis
clinical symptoms
prevention and control measures
