摘要
目前在畜禽养殖方面应对市场的广泛需求,为进一步满足市场对于畜禽产品的需求,进一步提升产品的安全性,科学进行养殖的重要性和价值性日渐明显,在诸多影响养殖业健康发展和动物疫病发生中,高致病性禽流感(Highly pathogenicavian influenza,HPAI)的发生就带来较大的威胁,也是相对较为常见的一类传染性动物疫病,这病的出现与集约化的生产呈现极高的关联性,进一步为其疫病的传播提供一定的支持。而且特别像是H5或H7亚型禽流感病毒(Avian influenza virus,AIV)所带来的影响和威胁更大一些,传播速度相对较快,流行趋势更加迅速。加强进行此类疫病的防控,需要了解其流行趋势特点特征,围绕常见的养殖问题以及所面临的健康风险等方面进行深入性分析,才可更好地提出针对性防控措施。
At present,livestock and poultry breeding should meet the extensive market demand.In order to further meet the market demand for livestock and poultry products and further improve the safety of products,the importance and value of scientific breeding is becoming increasingly obvious.Therefore,in many cases affecting the healthy development of the breeding industry and the occurrence of animal diseases,The occurrence of Highly pathogenicavian influenza(HPAI)poses a great threat,which is also a relatively common infectious animal disease.The emergence of this disease is highly correlated with intensive production,which further provides certain support for the spread of the disease.Especially H5 or H7 subtype Avian influenza virus(AIV)brings more influence and threat,spreading relatively fast,the epidemic trend is more rapid.To strengthen the prevention and control of such diseases,it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the epidemic trend and carry out in-depth analysis on the common breeding problems and health risks,so as to better propose targeted prevention and control measures.
作者
阮素珍
RUAN Suzhen(Lai'an Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Siyang County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Suqian Jiangsu 223700,China)
出处
《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》
2022年第17期165-167,共3页
Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version
关键词
高致病性禽流感
流行现状
临床特征
防控措施
highly pathogenic avian influenza
epidemic status
clinical features
prevention and control measures
